Farm Policy News — part of the farmdoc project at Illinois — provides updates on current developments in the global farm economy and U.S. farm policy.

Urbana, IL
Joined May 2009
This map gives you a rough sense of all the ways U.S. land is used. Much of U.S. land serves specific purposes, such as the 2 million acres devoted to golf courses or the 3 million acres for airports.bloom.bg/37XnVYh
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1/ Ag weather highlights from the @usda_oce, Oct. 23: In the #South, dry weather is promoting autumn #fieldwork, except in parts of southern Florida. Today’s temperatures will range from near 65°F in Virginia to 85°F or higher in much of eastern Texas. bit.ly/3Rn0a2F
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2/2 Cool weather from the Appalachians eastward contrasts with unusual warmth in the mid-South and the western Gulf Coast region.
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1/ Ag weather highlights from the @usda_oce, Oct. 23: In the #CornBelt, warm, dry weather remains nearly ideal for summer crop maturation and harvesting, following #fieldwork delays related to wet conditions or delayed crop development. bit.ly/3Rn0a2F
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2/2 In lower Midwestern areas where #corn and #soybeans have been slow to mature, there are corresponding #wheat #planting delays. In Ohio, for example, only 38% of the intended winter wheat acreage had been planted by Oct. 18.
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1/ Ag weather highlights from the @usda_oce, Oct. 23: On the #Plains, record-setting #warmth continues into a second day, with Friday’s high #temperatures expected to reach 80°F or higher as far north as southeastern Montana. bit.ly/3Rn0a2F
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2/2 On Oct. 22, daily record high #temperatures included 90°F in North Platte, Nebraska, and 81°F in Mobridge, South Dakota. The warm, mostly dry weather not only favors fieldwork, but is also allowing extra time for the establishment of recently planted winter wheat.
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1/ Ag weather highlights from the @usda_oce, Oct. 23: In the #West, the flood threat is gradually easing across the Four Corners as precipitation shifts north and east. Travel conditions across the northern Rockies are deteriorating due to #snow. bit.ly/3Rn0a2F
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2/2 Elsewhere, cooler air is overspreading the Pacific Coast States and the Great Basin, with scattered #frost and #freeze warnings in effect early today in northern California and the Northwest.
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1/ Today's @FarmPolicy News Summary covers how "the Trump administration is identifying eight #fertilizer projects to get nearly $600 million in federal funding as part of its push to reduce U.S. reliance on volatile global supply chains." farmpolicynews.illinois.edu/…
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2/2 "USDA projected the projects could reduce nitrogen #fertilizer #prices by 4.4% and potash prices by 5.3%, while increasing domestic nitrogen production by 3.7% and potash production by nearly 40% once the projects are operational." farmpolicynews.illinois.edu/…
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The top 10 destination #markets for U.S. containerized #grain #exports, from January to August 2026, included Indonesia, Taiwan and Vietnam. From the @USDA_AMS: tinyurl.com/3yvcbhst
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For the week ending Oct. 15, 2.9 mmt of U.S. #grain was inspected for #export, up 6% from the previous week, unchanged from the same week last year, and up 4% from the 3-year average. From the @USDA_AMS: tinyurl.com/3yvcbhst
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For the week ending Oct. 19, the U.S. average #diesel #fuel #price increased 9.7 cents from the previous week to $6.276 per gallon, 265.6 cents above the same week last year. From the @USDA_AMS: tinyurl.com/3yvcbhst
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1/ For the week ending Oct. 17, #barge movements on the #MississippiRiver were 22% lower than last year and 42% higher than the 3-year average. From the @USDA_AMS: tinyurl.com/3yvcbhst
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2/2 For the week ending Oct. 17, 344 barges moved down river for #export in the #NewOrleans region, 91 more than the previous week. 873 grain barges unloaded in the New Orleans Region, 16% more than the previous week. From the @USDA_AMS: tinyurl.com/3yvcbhst
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For the 4 weeks ending Oct. 10, total weekly U.S. Class I #railroad #grain carloads were up 1% from the previous week, up 3% from last year, and up 10% from the 3-year average. From the @USDA_AMS: tinyurl.com/3yvcbhst
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United States #grain bid summary, as of Oct. 21. From the @USDA_AMS: tinyurl.com/3yvcbhst
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#Grain transportation cost indicators, as of the week ending Oct. 21. #Barge and truck transportation cost indicators are nearly identical. From the @USDA_AMS: tinyurl.com/3yvcbhst
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Calley Means, senior adviser to Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., resigned on Thursday over frustrations that the Make America Healthy Again (#MAHA) agenda had stalled inside the White House. Story from @cheyennehaslett politico.com/news/2026/10/22…
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