ALT Infographic from Nationwide Children's: "Access & Efficacy of Pelvic Floor Physical Therapy in Hirschsprung Disease," in five stacked sections. The Problem: PFPT is recommended for children with Hirschsprung disease who have persistent incontinence or constipation — but is it accessible, and does it work? Key Results: of 83 patients referred, only 44.6% attended; half came once, one-fifth finished. Single center, 2020–2023. Barriers to Access: scheduling was the top reason; financial stress 42.5% vs 16.1%; needed formal support 28.2% vs 3.3% (both p = 0.02). Does It Work? Incontinence fell from 81.1% to 40.5% (p = 0.001); access was not tied to age or severity. Takeaway: PFPT improves symptoms, but financial and scheduling barriers prevent access; integrating PFPT into colorectal clinics could close the gap. Bottom bar: "Retrospective Study | N=83. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2025 • PubMed: 39933734," with the Nationwide Children's logo.

ALT An informational graphic on a blue-to-green gradient background. At the top left, a green badge reads "Intestinal Rehab" with the word "Fundamentals" underneath. At the top right is a white logo for Cincinnati Children's with the text "Made possible by Cincinnati Children’s changing the outcome together." The central text reads: "Two newborns lose the same length of bowel, and get the same operation to lengthen it. Years later, one is off IV nutrition and the other isn’t." Below this, inside a large teal rounded rectangle, white text asks: "WHAT SHOULD HAVE TOLD YOU BEFOREHAND?" In the bottom left corner is the fraction "1/4" and in the bottom right corner is a white double-headed arrow pointing right.

ALT An informational graphic with a blue background, featuring text in white and bold white fonts. At the top left, a green pill-shaped label reads "Intestinal Rehab" above the word "Fundamentals" and three pagination dots with the first one highlighted in green. The top right features a logo white box reading "Made possible by Cincinnati Children's". The main text is centered and reads: "THE HIDDEN VARIABLE IT COMES DOWN TO PERISTALSIS Surgery can't fix the bowel's peristalsis. The cause behind the short bowel predicts the patient's outcome. So the cause, not the operation, predicts the outcome." The bottom left indicates "2/4", and a white arrow points to the right in the bottom right corner.

ALT An educational graphic with a blue background, titled "Intestinal Rehab Fundamentals." Under the heading "What they see from most movement to least," three categories are described: 1. **WORKS BEST**: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). "These babies were usually fed before getting sick, so the gut is already moving." 2. **WORKS OFTEN**: Intestinal atresia. "A blockage the bowel pushed against, so its movement is often strong." 3. **LEAST MOVEMENT**: Gastroschisis. "The formed gut was exposed to amniotic fluid, injuring its nerves, so movement stays poor." The top right corner features a logo for Cincinnati Children's with the text "Made possible by Cincinnati Children's changing the outcome together." The bottom left indicates "3/4" alongside a right-pointing arrow in the bottom right corner.

ALT An informational graphic on a blue background. At the top, the header reads "Intestinal Rehab Fundamentals." To the right, a white box says, "Made possible by Cincinnati Children’s." A quote from Michael Helmrath, MD, Pediatric Surgeon at Cincinnati Children’s, reads: "Your outcome is one that should benefit the child for 80, 90 years. Not just the next two months." A small square headshot of Dr. Helmrath is pictured beside the quote. Under "THE TAKEAWAY," the main text reads: "CONSIDER THE CAUSE, NOT JUST LENGTH OF THE BOWEL. The same operation that helps one child may stall another. Know why the bowel is short, and how well it moves, before reaching for length." The bottom left corner is labeled "4/4."

ALT An event flyer for the Surgical Care of Obesity in Pediatrics Symposium (SCOPeS) Virtual Encore, scheduled for September 2nd, 2026, at 9 a.m. CST. The background is solid blue. At the top left, the topic is stated in bold white text: "Topic: After the Honeymoon: Tackling Weight Regain." To the left, a circular headshot shows Caren Mangarelli, MD, MS, a smiling woman with shoulder-length gray hair. Her title reads: "Speaker: Caren Mangarelli, MD, MS; Attending Physician, Advanced General Pediatrics and Primary Care, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital." On the right, a darker blue panel is labeled "Moderators" and features two circular headshots: 1. Jaime Moore, MD, MPH: a smiling woman with dark hair tied back. Her title reads: "Assistant Professor Department of Pediatrics, Section of Nutrition, University of Colorado Anschutz." 2. Jeffrey Zitsman, MD: a man wearing glasses and a suit jacket. His title reads: "Professor of Surgery, Columbia University Department of Surgery."

ALT An event flyer on a blue background for the "Surgical Care of Obesity in Pediatrics Symposium (SCOPeS) Virtual Encore," scheduled for September 2nd, 2026, at 9 a.m. CST. The topic is "Guidelines Exist; So Why Aren't We Using Them?" Speakers: - Caren Mangarelli, MD, MS: Attending Physician, Advanced General Pediatrics and Primary Care, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital. - Elissa Williams, MS, APRN, CPNP-PC, CBN: Pediatric Obesity Management Nurse Practitioner; Certified Bariatric Nurse, Divisions of Pediatric Surgery and Academic General Pediatrics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital. Moderators: - Stephanie Walsh, MD, MS, FAAP, DABOM: CEO and Founder, Bright Path Family Health. - Mark L. Wulkan, MD, FACS, FAAP: Pediatric Surgeon, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta. Circular headshots accompany each name.

ALT An event flyer on a blue background. At the top right, a grey box states: "Surgical Care of Obesity in Pediatrics Symposium (SCOPeS) Virtual Encore" with the date "September 2nd, 2026 | 9 a.m. CST". At the top left, the topic is listed as: "Intersection of Care and Science: Medications for Obesity & Current Clinical Trials". Below the topic is a circular headshot of the speaker: "Justin Ryder, PhD", Vice Chair of Research, Department of Surgery, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital. On the right side, under "Moderators," are headshots and details for: - "Lindel C.K. Dewberry MD MSCS FACS", Assistant Professor of Surgery, Golisano Children’s at the University of Kentucky. - "Aimee G. Kim, MD, FAAP, FACS (she/her)", Assistant Professor of Surgery, Children’s Hospital of Los Angeles | Division of Pediatric Surgery.

ALT An infographic on a blue background with a gold left border. In the top left, a gold pill-shaped badge reads "Oncology" in white, with "Fundamentals" in white below it, followed by three small dots (one gold, two blue). In the top right, a white box reads "Made possible by" above the Cincinnati Children's logo. The main text in the center reads, "A 2-year-old with a hard belly mass. The scan shows a liver tumor reaching into the vena cava." Below this, a gold button-like rectangle reads, "HOW DO YOU GET IT OUT?" in white. In the bottom left, the text "1/4" is displayed in light blue. In the bottom right, a white arrow points to the right.

ALT Graphic on a blue background titled "Oncology Fundamentals" with a logo in the top right that reads, "Made possible by Cincinnati Children’s." The main text of the graphic reads: "THE DIAGNOSIS: IT HAD ALREADY SPREAD Hepatoblastoma (a childhood liver cancer) with a tumor thrombus that was reaching into the vena cava and spread to both lungs." In the bottom left corner, it says "2/4" indicating this is the second of four slides. In the bottom right corner, a white arrow points to the right.

ALT An informative graphic on a blue background, part of the "Oncology Fundamentals" series supported by Cincinnati Children’s. Under the heading "HOW THEY MADE SURE THEY GOT IT ALL," a large quote reads: "One thing we do routinely (most sensitive in hepatoblastoma, which we published on) is the use of indocyanine green (ICG)." In the lower left, a headshot shows Dr. Alexander Bondoc, MD, a smiling man with glasses in a dark suit and tie. Next to his photo, text lists his titles, including: "Surgical Director, Liver and Intestinal Transplantation, Pediatric Surgeon, Division of Pediatric General & Thoracic Surgery, Medical Director, Liver Care Center, Associate Professor, UC Department of Surgery, Cincinnati Children's." The bottom-left corner is marked "3/4," and a white arrow points to the right in the bottom-right corner.

ALT An informational graphic on a blue gradient background with the title "THE OUTCOME: THEY GOT IT ALL" in bold white text. At the top left, an orange badge reads "Oncology" above the word "Fundamentals" and three small progress dots, with the first dot highlighted in orange. In the top right corner, a white box reads "Made possible by Cincinnati Children's." The main body text reads: "Guided by ICG (a dye that lights up leftover tumor), surgeons removed it and cleared the thrombus from the vena cava. The lung spots were treated after." In the bottom left corner, it reads "4/4".

ALT An event flyer with a purple background titled "Clinical & Research Update: Renal Tumors." The text reads: "A Case-Based Discussion with Drs. Ethan Smith, Lindsay Haacker, Michael Daugherty, & Meera Kotagal." "Sept. 29, 2026, 1:00 - 3:00 PM EST." The flyer lists event topics: * Advances in systemic therapy * Multidisciplinary approach to management of bilateral tumors * Use of minimally invasive approaches to renal tumor surgery * ERAS - improving recovery from surgery Four circular headshots feature the speakers with their names and titles: * Ethan Smith, MD, Associate Professor, UC Department of Radiology * Lindsay Haacker, MD, Assistant Professor, UC Department of Pediatrics * Michael R. Daugherty, MD, MHI, Urologist, Division of Urology, Director, Healthy Bladder Clinic, Assistant Professor, UC Department of Surgery * Meera Kotagal, MD, MPH, Pediatric Surgeon, Division of Pediatric General and Thoracic Surgery The Cincinnati Children's logo is in the bottom right corner.

ALT An infographic titled "Recurrent traqueoesophageal fistula | rTEF" from the European Journal of Pediatric Surgery and Journal Hive. On the left, a simplified anatomical diagram of a child's upper body shows the respiratory and digestive tracts. A thin horizontal line points to a connection between the trachea (blue) and esophagus (pink) labeled "rTEF," and another line points to a gap in the esophagus labeled "Atresia." On the right, study details are listed: - n° = 540 - rTEF after esophageal atresia surgery - 0–18 years - 27 studies included At the bottom, three icons with text denote: - Netherlands (with a Dutch flag icon) - Systematic review + Meta-analysis (with a magnifying glass icon) - 2000–2024 (with a calendar icon)

ALT An infographic titled "Type of repair" comparing "Surgical repair" and "Endotracheal repair". On the left, under "Surgical repair" with a scalpel icon, is a circular anatomical illustration showing an open surgical view of a pink trachea. Retractors pull back the surrounding muscles and tissues to expose a circular blue patch sewn onto the trachea. On the right, under "Endotracheal repair" with an endoscopic device icon, is a sagittal cross-section diagram of a child's head, neck, and chest. A dark blue catheter tube is shown inserted through the mouth, passing down the airway to deploy a device inside the trachea, positioned above the lungs. The bottom of the image includes citation text: "Hut JE, et al. Eur J Pediatr Surg. May 2026. DOI: 10.1055/a-2868-4226" alongside the "Journal Hive" logo.

ALT Infographic titled "Results" comparing "Surgery" and "Endotracheal" across three metrics. A table details the following data: - **Final Success rate**: Surgery is 97.7% (marked with a purple checkmark icon), while Endotracheal is 72.6%. - **Complications**: Surgery is 31.0%, while Endotracheal is 2.1% (marked with a blue checkmark icon). - **Number of procedures**: Surgery is 1.0–1.2 (marked with a purple checkmark icon), while Endotracheal is 1.3–3.8. Below the table, two colored boxes summarize the outcomes: a purple box labeled "Higher efficacy" aligns under the Surgery column, and a blue box labeled "Less morbidity" aligns under the Endotracheal column. Below the results, a yellow warning icon precedes the text: "Choice should be individualized based on each patient and the center’s experience." At the bottom, the credits read: "Research: Francisca Asenjo Peña. Design: Gabriela Campos V." alongside the "Journal Hive" logo.

ALT A graphic on a light grey background with a teal border, featuring credits and logos organized vertically. At the top, the dark teal text "Created by:" is centered above the "Journal Hive" logo. The logo consists of a teal honeycomb-like pattern made of open-book icons on the left, and the dark teal text "Journal Hive" on the right. In the middle, the dark teal text "Collaborator:" is centered above two collaborator logos. The first collaborator logo is "SChCP" with "SCh" in grey script and "CP" in red script, above the text "SOCIEDAD CHILENA CIRUGIA PEDIATRICA" in red. The second collaborator logo at the bottom is "GC" in stylized blue letters, with "GlobalCastMD" in dark grey text below.

ALT An infographic titled "Surgical and Catheter-Based Intervention in Pediatric Pulmonary Vein Stenosis." The graphic summarizes a retrospective, single-center study from 2015–2023 of 56 patients with biventricular pulmonary vein stenosis, comparing catheter-based intervention versus surgical pulmonary vein repair. Key findings include: * Catheter-based treatment became the preferred initial approach over time. * Surgery was reserved for the most complex patients: multiple severely narrowed pulmonary veins, bilateral disease, and associated congenital heart defects. * 92% of surgical patients needed another procedure, with most repeat procedures occurring within the 1st year. * There was no significant difference in mortality between the surgical and catheter-based groups. Conclusion: Consider catheter-based intervention first when anatomy allows. Reserve surgical repair for complex or extensive disease. Repeat procedures are common in both strategies.