Nicolo de Groot (@NicolodeGroot) profile picture

Hoogleraar deeltjesfysica aan de Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen. Privé account.

Nijmegen
Joined April 2011
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Evidence for the decay B⁰→μ⁺μ⁻ ! The LHCb experiment sees the rarest B meson decay ever ! In the image below the big peak is Bₛ⁰→μ⁺μ⁻ . That was well known for 10 years. But to its left is the small contribution from the B⁰. One in 10 billion B⁰ proceed to two muons.
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Okay: - Attached bottlecap - Schengen, expanded to Croatia, Romania and Bulgaria - The euro joined by Croatia and Bulgaria - Air passenger rights (older, 2004, newly updated 2025) - Galileo satellite navigation - EU-Canada trade deal (CETA) - EU-Mercosur trade deal - EU-Japan trade deal - EU-Singapore trade deal - EU-Vietnam trade deal - EU-Indonesia trade deal - End of roaming charges, extended to 2032 - Price cap on calls and texts to other EU countries - USB-C common charger - Geo-blocking ban for online shopping - Streaming subscriptions that work abroad - Payment Services Directive (PSD2), no card surcharges and open banking - Instant payments regulation - EU Digital Identity Wallet - eCall automatic crash alert in new cars - Automatic emergency braking in new cars - EU-Alert emergency warnings on phones - Single Digital Gateway for cross-border admin - No more apostille stamps between member states - WiFi4EU free public wifi - DiscoverEU free Interrail passes for 18-year-olds - Erasmus+ (older, 2014), budget nearly doubled - European Universities alliances - European Solidarity Corps - EU Digital COVID Certificate - Joint COVID vaccine procurement - Health Emergency Preparedness and Response Authority (HERA) - EU4Health - Europe's Beating Cancer Plan - European Health Data Space - NextGenerationEU joint borrowing - SURE short-time work loans - 15% global minimum corporate tax - European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR 3), euro clearing back in the EU - Anti-Money Laundering Authority (AMLA) - European Green Bond Standard - Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) on defence - European Defence Fund - European Peace Facility arms for Ukraine - EU military training mission for Ukrainian troops - Act in Support of Ammunition Production (ASAP) - Strategic Compass and the 5,000-strong rapid deployment capacity - European Defence Industrial Strategy - Security Action for Europe (SAFE), €150bn joint defence loans - ReArm Europe / Readiness 2030 - First ever Commissioner for Defence and Space - Military mobility funding - IRIS² sovereign satellite constellation - EU Space Programme and the EU Agency for the Space Programme - rescEU shared firefighting fleet - 5G security toolbox - Foreign investment screening - Foreign Subsidies Regulation - International Procurement Instrument - Anti-Coercion Instrument - Dual-use export control regulation - Temporary protection for Ukrainian refugees - Candidate status and accession talks for Ukraine and Moldova - Ukraine Facility - €90bn joint-borrowing loan to Ukraine - Sanctions on Russia (older, 2014), big packages from 2022 - Russian banks cut from SWIFT - Russian oil embargo and oil price cap - Russian gas import phase-out - Western Balkans Growth Plan - Global Gateway - REPowerEU - Gas storage regulation - Joint gas buying through AggregateEU - Coordinated gas demand cut - Windfall levy on fossil energy profits - Electricity market reform - European Climate Law, net zero by 2050 - Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) - Emissions Trading System reform and the Social Climate Fund - Renewable Energy Directive, 42.5% by 2030 - European Wind Power Package - European Hydrogen Bank - Methane regulation - Nature Restoration Law - Ambient air quality directive - Drinking water directive - Urban wastewater directive, polluter pays - Critical Raw Materials Act (CRMA) - Conflict minerals regulation - European Chips Act - Net-Zero Industry Act - Batteries Regulation with battery passport - European Battery Alliance - Important Projects of Common European Interest (IPCEI) on batteries and hydrogen - EuroHPC supercomputers, including JUPITER - InvestAI and the AI gigafactories - Horizon Europe and the European Innovation Council - Ecodesign regulation, no destroying unsold clothes - Right to repair - Ban on products made with forced labour - Ban on vague greenwashing claims - General Product Safety Regulation - Common Agricultural Policy (older, 1962), current version 2023 to 2027 - Unfair trading practices directive protecting farmers - Geographical indications reform for food, wine and spirits - EU-China agreement protecting European regional products - Geographical indications for crafts, like Murano glass and Delft Blue - Creative Europe (older, 2014), current programme 2021 - Culture Moves Europe grants for artists - Music Moves Europe - European Year of Cultural Heritage - European Capitals of Culture (older, 1985) - New European Bauhaus - European Collaborative Cloud for Cultural Heritage - Ban on importing looted cultural goods - 30% European content on streaming platforms - Culture Compass for Europe - European Media Freedom Act - Anti-SLAPP directive protecting journalists - European Public Prosecutor's Office (EPPO) - Rule of law conditionality on EU funds - Annual Rule of Law Report - Article 7 against Hungary - Whistleblower protection directive - European Labour Authority - Work-life balance directive, paternity leave - Adequate minimum wages directive - Pay transparency directive - Women on boards directive - Violence against women directive - European Child Guarantee - European Accessibility Act - European Disability Card - Rail passenger rights (older, 2007), recast 2021 - Trans-European Transport Network (older), revised 2024 - Single Market Emergency Instrument - EU Inc (proposed) - Digital euro (in negotiation) - Next EU budget at close to €2 trillion (proposed) - European Competitiveness Fund (proposed) - AgoraEU culture and media programme (proposed) - Savings and Investments Union (proposed) - European supervision of big stock exchanges and crypto firms (proposed) - Scaleup Europe Fund (launching) - Startup and Scaleup Strategy - Digital Omnibus simplification (proposed) - European Business Wallet (proposed) - European Innovation Act (expected) - Quantum Act (expected) - Cloud and AI Development Act (expected) - Chips Act 2.0 (expected) - Biotech Act (proposed) - Advanced Materials Act (expected) - Industrial Accelerator Act (expected) - Circular Economy Act (expected) - Critical Medicines Act (proposed) - EU Space Act (proposed) - European Grids Package (proposed) - 2040 climate target of 90% (in negotiation) - European Defence Industry Programme (EDIP) - Defence Readiness Omnibus (proposed) - Military mobility package (proposed) - European Drone Defence Initiative and Eastern Flank Watch - High-speed rail linking European capitals (plan) - Single cross-border train ticketing (expected) - EU Customs Authority (in negotiation) - European Affordable Housing Plan - Union of Skills and cross-border recognition of qualifications - EU-India trade deal (in negotiation) - Montenegro and Albania accession - Qualified majority voting in foreign policy (under discussion)
Name one decision Brussels made in the last ten years that you would have voted for if you'd been asked.
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GOP Sen. Thom Tillis: “To call Ken Paxton 'ethically challenged' is to call Jeffrey Dahmer suffering from an eating disorder.”
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DOUCE FRANCE… CHER PAYS DE MON ENFANCE… 🇫🇷🥐 broissant.co 🙏🏽
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A United Kingdom outside of the European Union faces a future as a small irrelevant island dependent on others for its power, food and protection. Time to reverse the stupidity of Brexit, rejoin and take position at the heart of Europe.
🇪🇺🇦🇹 Austria's President Van der Bellen: It's time for Treaty reform and to move toward an integrated, more federal Europe. A united Europe is the best idea we've ever had. Russia is a dwarf pretending to be a giant
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Nog een keer Jimmy: als Putin zich morgen terugtrekt uit Ukraine is het vrede. Aansluitend kan dan diplomatiek MET Rusland worden gewerkt aan de einde van deze krankzinnige situatie in Europa. Dan kan er veel minder geld naar defensie.
Lees hier mijn ingezonden brief in de Volkskrant. Het is veelzeggend dat een oproep voor vrede in 2026 door verschillende columnisten, opiniemakers en politici wordt gezien als een oorlogsverklaring. Maar nadenken, pleiten en werken aan vrede mag nooit een taboe zijn. En zelfs dat mag je van de gevestigde orde tegenwoordig niet zeggen. Kom morgen naar het Nationaal Vredesprotest. 13.00u op de Dam in Amsterdam.
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One of the last living survivors of the Battle of Arnhem laid a wreath today at the Airborne War Cemetery, honoring his fallen brothers-in-arms. @WW2Facts #ww2history #ww2 #netherlands #holland #marketgarden
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‘Werken moet lonen’ is een vertrouwde slogan van rechtse partijen; maar ze kiezen er steevast voor om de belasting op werk te verhogen! In plaats daarvan wordt er wél geld vrijgemaakt voor lagere lasten op vermogen & winst. Dat is oneerlijk van VVD, CDA & D66 en slecht voor gewone mensen!
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Der finnische Reaktor #Olkiluoto3 – das pro Megawatt teuerste jemals in Europa errichtete Kraftwerk – hat nach seiner problematischen Bauphase etwas (für Atomkraftgegner sic!) Unerwartetes gezeigt: Sobald ein Kernkraftwerk in Betrieb ist, läuft es mit einer Zuverlässigkeit und CO₂-Armut, die von keiner anderen Stromquelle erreicht werden; die finnischen Strompreise spiegeln diese Tatsache seit der Inbetriebnahme Monat für Monat wider. Olkiluoto 3 ging im April 2023 ans Netz, nach einer Bauzeit von 18 Jahren und Kosten von rund 11 Milliarden in Betrieb. Die Zahlen zu Verzögerung und Kostenüberschreitung sind hinlänglich dokumentiert. Weitaus weniger Beachtung findet jedoch das, was seither geschehen ist. In den ersten zwölf Monaten des kommerziellen Betriebs erzeugte OL3 9,6 Terawattstunden Strom – das entsprach 98 % der theoretischen Höchstleistung. Ein Kapazitätsfaktor von nahezu 98 % ist nach jedem weltweiten Maßstab und für jede Technologie außergewöhnlich. Damit übertraf der Reaktor die Leistung der beiden bereits bestehenden finnischen Reaktoren, die ihrerseits regelmäßig jährliche Kapazitätsfaktoren von über 90 % erreichen. Im ersten Betriebsjahr lief der Reaktor 340 Tage lang durchgehend, ohne planmäßige oder ungeplante Abschaltung. Die Auswirkungen auf den Strommarkt waren unmittelbar und erheblich. Die finnischen Großhandelsstrompreise lagen 2023 im Durchschnitt bei 57 Euro pro Megawattstunde – 40 % unter dem Niveau von 2022, das durch die europäische Gaskrise geprägt war. Die kontinuierliche, CO₂-freie Grundlast von 1.600 MW aus OL3 verdrängte rund 6 Millionen Tonnen CO₂, die andernfalls durch Kohle- und Gasimporte entstanden wären. Der Bau von OL3 war ein warnendes Beispiel. Sein Betrieb ist eine ganz andere Geschichte. Quelle: Teollisuuden Voima Oyj (TVO) & Finnish Energy Authority (Energiavirasto), Olkiluoto 3 First Year Operational Report 2024
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When the USSR collapsed, all the countries that had been behind the 'iron curtain' - the Warsaw pact countries - became democratic and elected their leaders, replacing the leaders that the USSR had imposed on them since 1948 These newly elected governments, aware of how ruthless their USSR puppet governments had been, decided to join NATO, to defend themselves against the return of Russian domination This spread of democracy panicked the Russians, who feared that democracy might dismantle the authoritarian tradition that has been in place there since the Communists set out to impose Communism on the rest of the world Or, later, in the case of Putin, his aim to create the USSR once again
For those still in denial that NATO expansion had anything to do with Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, have a look at declassified files showing Britain’s Ministry of Defence prepared for war with Russia after expanding Nato – 26 years before the invasion. declassifieduk.org/uk-knew-n…
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Cosmo26 conference in Leiden.
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WHEN YOU REALIZE THE BABY BOOM WASN'T JUST SOLDIERS COMING HOME HORNY. It was soldiers coming home to the GI Bill free college, 0% down home loans, low-interest business loans. It was strong unions. Pensions. A house that cost 2 years of salary. It was confidence that the future was actually going to be better than the present. That's what produced a baby boom. Not romance. Security. You want a higher birth rate now? Give people a future where they know their kids will actually be okay. That's the whole formula. It's not complicated. It's just expensive, and nobody in charge wants to pay for it twice.
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To revolutionise physics we need experiments, not AI
Yes and no. For many Physics problems where the fundamentals are well established and they can be reduced to applied Math, the answer is yes. Many others - including almost all of the most fundamental problems - require an entirely different paradigm before they can become amenable to mathematical problem solving. This is one of the deepest insights from the history of Physics that we have almost completely forgotten over the past half a century +. At some point AI may be able to provide us with such a deep insight, but I have not seen even a glimmer of such capabilities from the current models.
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A reminder that there’s absolutely nothing stopping NATO aircraft from shooting down Russian drones and missiles over Ukraine except for cowardice and complete lack of strategic understanding.
🇷🇴 A Spanish F-18 fighter jet pilot on a #NATO air policing mission shot down a drone ‌illegally breaching Romanian national airspace, the fourth unmanned aircraft the country has shot down this year, Romania's defence ministry said on Sunday. reuters.com/business/aerospa…
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Its funny how everyone's idea of heaven is a complete untouched paradise, crystal clear waters, lush green forests, enough food for everyone, classless, moneyless, stateless, a utopia of peace, unity and happiness. But here on earth it's considered a leftist ideology
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Scientific illiteracy has consequences. It creates customers for people who profit from fear.
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Eclipse near Burgos, Spain
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Ik zit wat in mijn maag met dat alcoholrapport vd Gezondheidsraad. Mijn buurvrouw zei nl. dat ze niet meer van haar glaasje wijn kan genieten. Bang voor kanker. Snap ik. Dus ik lezen -> verwarring alleen maar groter. Zie bv foto uit hetzelfde rapport: Matig drinken toch OK? 🧵
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