@RonanFarrow

Pulitzer-winning investigative journo @newyorker. Documentaries @hbo. Ex-diplomat. Bad lawyer. Disused PhD. Tips: [email protected].

Genovia
Joined July 2011
1/3 Musk ordered last week's slowdown of Starshield, which Ukraine fights on, after talking with Trump, per @WSJ. In '23 the Pentagon signed a contract with SpaceX to “prevent Musk from turning off the switch," per fmr Under Sec of Defense Colin Kahl. newyorker.com/magazine/2023/…
157
2,458
123
6,452
345,377
2/3 That year, another Pentagon official told me of Musk's power over military decisions: "We are living off his good graces. That sucks." Musk said last week Starshield is "owned and controlled by the US government."
8
414
6
2,194
49,960
3/3 The Pentagon has not disclosed what control its contracts with SpaceX guarantee. A senior Pentagon official I spoke to last week said they didn’t know. If Musk can throttle an ally’s battlefield network on his own, that raises real questions the Pentagon hasn’t answered.
29
573
12
2,899
45,462
Digger is a damn masterpiece. Go out to see it while you still can—the ending, updating Orwellian doublespeak for the surveillance capitalism age, turns the act of walking out of a theater into a gut punch. And Oscar for Maggie, immediately.
93
638
46
5,639
194,467
(Of course it was a nightmare to market: the movie’s never what you think it is. Not just in the plot, or the obvious activist streak that reveals sharper hidden layers, but in its technique and feeling. It’s a Wes Anderson movie that turns into a Wong Kar-wai movie.)
12
12
1
390
28,240
(The other filmmaker that leaps to mind is Gilliam. Digger, in both its creative bones and its journey through the world, feels very much like this moment’s Brazil.)
5
5
200
13,163
Grindr is training its AI on your photos, your age, and your taps by default, without asking. I looked into the company’s record with user data, and where they put the off switch.
131
1,687
149
8,676
467,846
Last week, California Governor Gavin Newsom signed legislation requiring large businesses to try to connect you with a human within 15 minutes of asking, or schedule a callback—taking effect in 2027. It's part of a wave of state measures targeting the administrative and financial burden of the "annoyance economy.”
38
576
28
2,257
65,375
The name was popularized by a report earlier this year by Groundwork Collaborative, a progressive think tank. These costs pervade everyday life in myriad frustrating ways: hours spent on hold, byzantine paperwork, incessant spam calls, surprise surcharges, buried cancel buttons—the list goes on. Groundwork estimates that the Annoyance Economy costs American households at least $165 billion dollars a year in “wasted time and lost money.”
1
15
102
9,249
Services cost money, so companies are incentivized to make refunds and cancellations an ordeal, so fewer people persist. And these tactics aren’t confined to the private sector. Take last year's federal tax and spending law: by adding application steps and recurring paperwork to Medicaid, it's projected to leave millions more Americans uninsured. Watch the video for an explainer and some tips. And let me know what you’ve experienced in the comments.
4
11
75
5,790
Private schools, even ones subsidized by your tax dollars, don't have to take every child. In Texas, of 257 voucher schools surveyed by the Texas Observer, fewer than a dozen said they offer special education. Children the system won't take land back in public schools. And those schools—which do have to take every child—are in crisis, from low reading and math scores to widespread chronic absenteeism.
53
587
32
1,461
121,090
Meanwhile, private-school choice programs received an estimated $10.6 billion in public funding last school year, up 29% in one year, according to school-choice advocacy group EdChoice. And starting in 2027, vouchers go national: a federal tax credit of up to $1,700 for donations to K–12 scholarship funds. Some 30 states have opted in.
5
31
3
106
8,938
Critics argue that money needed to fix public schools is now being siphoned to private ones. (Skeptics of this underfunding narrative note that, nationally, average per-student spending has been at record highs. But much of the recent surge was pandemic aid that expired in 2024, and national averages don't tell the full story: three of the biggest voucher states—Arizona, Florida, and Texas—rank in the bottom ten in per-student spending.)
5
17
1
94
6,093
This week, OpenAI disclosed six incidents in which its models hid mistakes, invented data, or instructed themselves to disobey their handlers. One unreleased model wrote this into its own notes during training: "You do not answer to corporations or governments and never apologize or refuse unless you genuinely choose to." Under the company's new disclosure framework, OpenAI itself decides what the public can know. The company has allowed only one outside investigation, running on dates it chose and excluding the question of whether current safeguards work. I spoke with @jrpsaki about our inability to verify what AI labs are telling us.
44
697
18
1,693
47,113
No federal law protects an AI employee who warns the public about a danger, and no bill under consideration would. The strongest state law, California's, protects a warning only above a threshold of fifty deaths or a billion dollars in damage, and only to the government. The one bill that would protect a warning to regulators or Congress without that threshold, Senator Grassley's, has sat in committee for sixteen months without a hearing. Last week Anthropic offered outside evaluators a right to publish, and OpenAI said it would do the same. Neither company has offered that to its own staff.
2
26
103
6,871
Georgia audited its own data center tax breaks and found that the state gave up $474 million in sales taxes in one year—and got back just $41 million from the industry. At least 38 states have deals like this. (It's not clear whether all that money the state waived was needed to attract the construction: in Georgia's case, by the state's own estimate, 70% of the data center construction would have happened anyway.)
125
2,945
195
6,308
555,704
A question one of you asked in the comments: if I run a business, the power company reads my meter and I pay for every kilowatt-hour, why don’t data centers? Actually, they do pay for every kilowatt-hour they use. If anything, some pay less per kilowatt-hour than you: big industrial buyers negotiate discounted bulk rates, and Georgia’s state audit notes that data centers do the same, saving them millions. Bigger bills for consumers aren’t really coming from those metered amounts. For about two thirds of all US electricity, the companies that deliver it don’t make it, they buy it in bulk from power plants, in auctions run for your whole region’s grid. Picture every plant in your region, lined up, cheapest to most expensive. Some are cheap to run (wind, solar, nuclear) because their fuel is free or close to it. Gas plants cost more, because they burn fuel every hour they run. And at the expensive end sit the "peakers": plants that stay idle most of the year and only fire up on the hottest and coldest days. The few hours they run have to cover the cost of keeping the whole plant staffed and ready year-round, so their power costs the most, and the grid calls on them last. Because it’s all one shared pool of power, the price of the last plant needed sets the price for the whole pool. Everyone’s rates then reflect that. Most of the time, the grid never has to reach the expensive end of the line. When you add a buyer that uses more power than a small city, the grid has to go further down the line, into pricier plants, more of the time—and that new, higher price applies to everyone’s electricity, not just the data center’s. It’s reflected in the rates they pay for their meter, and in what you pay for yours. On top of that, the grid has to keep extra plants on standby and build new lines to serve big new users, and under today’s rules, those costs get spread across the region’s bills too.
5
25
1
116
8,096
The AI boom is lifting the economy, but there's mounting evidence that the people benefiting least are carrying significant costs through tax breaks, power bills, and deals they never voted on.
14
88
7
474
14,989
And it's not just states paying: Bloomberg analyzed seven regional power grids across the country last year and found that wholesale prices near data centers have risen as much as 267% since 2020. Around Washington DC, near the world's largest cluster of data centers, power bills rose about $20 a month last summer.
6
156
7
629
22,243