Samuel Robinson (@StingScience) header
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Scientist @IMBatUQ using sting chemistry to study pain physiology. National Geographic Explorer @insidenatgeo. Sting opinions (and photos) my own.

Brisbane, Queensland
Joined October 2020
Photo by Samuel Robinson (@StingScience)Photo by Samuel Robinson (@StingScience)Photo by Samuel Robinson (@StingScience)Photo by Samuel Robinson (@StingScience)Photo by Samuel Robinson (@StingScience)Photo by Samuel Robinson (@StingScience)Photo by Samuel Robinson (@StingScience)Photo by Samuel Robinson (@StingScience)Photo by Samuel Robinson (@StingScience)Photo by Samuel Robinson (@StingScience)
What’s the worst sting? Is a scorpion, centipede or wasp sting different to a bee’s? Do those even sting?  In this account I share my experiences with the world’s stinging wildlife. I describe the sting in the style of my late friend and collaborator Dr Justin Schmidt* 1/2
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Ornamented scoliid wasp. Phalerimeris phalerata. 16 mm. Asia. A flash of prickly heat fades as the itch takes over. Pain level: 3/10
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Samuel Robinson retweeted
Beware the blue-ringed octopus! There are three official species of blue-ringed octopus in Australia, all of which are extremely venomous. In fact, a single blue-ringed octopus has enough poison inside it to kill 26 humans. 🐙 📺 Evolutionary Wonders
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Samuel Robinson retweeted
How do venomous snakes protect themselves from their own venom? 🐍 In PNAS Science Sessions, researchers discuss how these natural defenses could inform the development of new antivenom treatments. Listen now: ow.ly/9Kwy5101oT6
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Tarantula Hawk. Tribe Pepsini [Omkoi, Thailand; ID appreciated]. 38 mm. Asia. Liquid heat – a lava bubble pops and splashes your ankle. Pain level: 6/10
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Whip scorpion. Order Uropygi [Omkoi, Thailand; ID appreciated]. 21 mm. Asia. Unflappable  – no sting or spray, not even a nip. Pain level: 0/10
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Asian giant centipede. Scolopendra subspinipes. 120 mm. Asia. Spreading, aching, throbbing pressure, fighting to escape. All-encompassing and overwhelming – your worst sinus infection, on a long-haul flight – when will it end. Pain level: 10/10
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Most painful sting so far. Some behind the scenes coverage:
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Samuel Robinson retweeted
One of my favourite MOTHS!!! 🤯🖤 They mimic a wasp SO well that I always get nervous seeing them still! 😅
ただの黒いハチに見えるけど、こう見えて蛾(Myrmecopsis sp.)。日本のカノコガに近く、顔と触角はしっかりと蛾のつくりをしている。東南アジアやアフリカの熱帯域と比べて、中南米の昆虫には、完成度の高い擬態例が多いように見受けられる。この地域差の背景には、捕食者による選択圧の強さや性質の違いが関与しているだろうけど、中南米はより「賢い」樹上性の捕食者が多いからではと想像している。
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European fire ant. Myrmica rubra. 7 mm. Europe. “The prickle of stinging nettles against your skin on a hot, humid day”–Justin Schmidt. Pain level: 2/10
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Square-headed wasp. Ectemnius sp. 17 mm. Asia. Too cool for school – no sting. Pain level: 0/10
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UQ’s PhD scholarship round is now open (closing Aug 31). If you or someone you know is interested in pursuing a PhD in venom-related research at one of Australia’s top research institutes, let me know!
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Black-bellied hornet. Vespa basalis. 24 mm. Asia. Intense and bloody building sharpness – Another memorable nail gun misadventure. Pain level: 7/10
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Asian needle ant. Brachyponera chinensis. 3 mm. Asia. True to name – jabbed repeatedly with tiny needles. Pain level: 2/10
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Bicolor ant. Stictoponera bicolor. 5 mm. Asia. The lights are on but no one's home. No sting. Pain level: 0/10
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Yellow-legged hornet. Vespa velutina. Vespidae. 20 mm. Asia. Instant intense building sharpness that turns bloody – a memorable misadventure with a nail gun. Pain level: 7/10
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Red-footed ant. Pseudoneoponera rufipes. Formicidae. 18 mm. Asia. A little burn leaves a blister – you impatiently tried to sip the foam off your hot chocolate and got the scolding liquid on the tip of your tongue. Pain level: 3/10
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Army ant. Dorylus sp. Formicidae. 7 mm. Asia. Happy to nibble but no sting. Pain level: 0/10
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Elephant nettle. Dendrocnide sinuata. 10 m. Asia. Tried out some cheap dentistry, shouldn’t have - starts as a rashy tingle but beware the toothbrush or anything remotely cold for the next week. Pain level: 4/10
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Bee mimic fly [WY, USA; ID appreciated]. 12 mm. North America. Cloak and dagger, but the dagger is plastic. No sting. Pain level: 0/10
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Note: This non-stinging fly mimics bumble bees (genus Bombus) in both appearance and behaviour. Although it doesn’t sting, it does have a sharp spikes, which when combined with the mimicry can make a convincing case for release.
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