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The oldest stories ever written, told in plain English.
Start here:
- The first author known by name: xitter.gq/TabletAndSpade/status/…
- A shipwreck and a giant golden snake: xitter.gq/TabletAndSpade/status/…
- A lost warrior and a monster bird: xitter.gq/TabletAndSpade/status/…
New story every night.
An Assyrian tablet stacks the sky in three stone layers. The top is Anu's. In the middle, Bel (Marduk) sits on lapis lazuli under an amber lamp. The lowest, of jasper, holds the stars.
Scholars compare Ezekiel's vision.
Three heavens of stone 🧵
16/ Sources: Livingstone 1986; Horowitz 1998; Melammu (Annus); Kingsley, JRAS 1990.
Ezekiel 1:26–27 (ESV wording in Melammu).
Photo: Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin, CC BY-SA 4.0
More pictures 👇
1. Shamash enthroned on the Sun-God Tablet (Sippar)
2. Detail: Sin, Shamash and Ishtar symbols above the throne
3. Marduk's dragons on Babylon's Ishtar Gate
4. Seal: Marduk's dragon under star and Pleiades
Photos: Zunkir; Osama Shukir; Osama Shukir; PD
An Assyrian tablet stacks three heavens of stone. Top: Anu's. Middle: Marduk on lapis, lit by an amber lamp. Bottom: jasper, with the stars drawn on it.
Tonight: that vision — and why scholars compare it to Ezekiel.
Photo: Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin, CC BY-SA 4.0
A king of Kish has no son. He rides an eagle into the sky to find the plant of birth.
Mesopotamians told this story. Akkadian seals from about 4,250 years ago (est.) already show the flight.
The Myth of Etana 🧵
16/ Related eagle story: Lugalbanda & Anzud: xitter.gq/TabletAndSpade/status/…
Seals ~2250 BC (est.); fullest text: Ashurbanipal's library, 7th c. BC (est.).
Quotes: B. R. Foster, From Distant Days
Photo: Zunkir, CC BY-SA 4.0
More pictures 👇
1. Ashmolean seal from Kish: Etana on a lion-headed eagle
2. The same Ashmolean seal stone, another view
3. Archaic-dynasty seal of the myth (Hagemans)
4. Berlin clay impression of an Etana roll-seal
Photos: Zunkir, CC BY-SA; Marsupium, CC0; PD; SPK, PD














