إبن الرشيد (@Ummah_Chronicle) profile picture
الجزائر المحروسة
Joined April 2026
Photo by إبن الرشيد (@Ummah_Chronicle)Photo by إبن الرشيد (@Ummah_Chronicle)Photo by إبن الرشيد (@Ummah_Chronicle)Photo by إبن الرشيد (@Ummah_Chronicle)Photo by إبن الرشيد (@Ummah_Chronicle)Photo by إبن الرشيد (@Ummah_Chronicle)Photo by إبن الرشيد (@Ummah_Chronicle)Photo by إبن الرشيد (@Ummah_Chronicle)Photo by إبن الرشيد (@Ummah_Chronicle)Photo by إبن الرشيد (@Ummah_Chronicle)
the repeated exchange of ambassadors and gifts between Carolingians and 'Abbasids brought the Carolingians and the Franks into direct contact with the sophisticated hunting culture of the Muslim world.
The Normans inherited from the Arabs a liking for exotic species of animals, including peacocks, ostriches, panthers, lions, apes, bears, giraffes and elephants. The idea of parks in which to keep them was no doubt also inherited from an Arab tradition of gardens,
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During such diplomatic visits, which could last months or even years, Franks, Arabs, and Persians had the opportunity to learn about each other's hunting traditions, whether through conversations (using translators) around the banqueting table or by going hunting together.
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Ermoldus Nigellus and Notker the Stammerer support this picture of elite sociability around the chase and ban-quet, since both authors describe Franks, Muslims, and other foreigners hunt-ing and dining together when visiting each other's courts.
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Image of Prophet Muhammad's purported letter ordering Emperor Heraclius to "submit [to Islam] and have peace"
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The expedition of Alexander the Great in the Encircling Ocean, Zakariyyā al-Qazwīnī, Ajā'ib al-makhlūgāt, dated 1041/1632.
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Almohad banner captured by Christians
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The Astrolabe
Brass astrolabe made by Ibrahim ibn Said al-Salhi (Toledo,1068CE) with Arabic and Latin inscription
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مجتمع الآراميين في الكنيسة السريانية الأرثوذكسية يصلي باللغة الآرامية. تُؤدّى الصلوات سبع مرات يوميًا، وتُقام بطريقة يقف فيها الرجال في المقدمة، بينما تصلي النساء خلفهم.
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Norman coins discovered in Syria
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Mamluk Forces taking Tripoli in the Levant in 1289
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3: Arab auxiliary, early 17th C.
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The Normans inherited from the Arabs a liking for exotic species of animals, including peacocks, ostriches, panthers, lions, apes, bears, giraffes and elephants. The idea of parks in which to keep them was no doubt also inherited from an Arab tradition of gardens,
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but the Norman aristocracy appear to have enlarged the concept.
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Pierced Globe Attributed to Syria, Damascus late 13th–early 14th century
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Folio from a Qur'an Manuscript Made in North Africa in 1250–1300
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Textile Fragment made in Spain or North Africa
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