Manish Sharma retweeted
When we were growing up, we were told that 1905 was Einstein’s annus mirabilis, the Year of Miracles.
I think with AI we might soon be regularly hearing about some model’s Day of Miracles.
Or, maybe not.
Announcing three major scientific discoveries, one each in mathematics (harmonic analysis), computer science (complexity theory), and physics (quantum field theory).
AI starting to help us improve our understanding of the universe! openai.com/index/building-sc…
Manish Sharma retweeted
We are social creatures to the inmost centre of our being. The notion that one can begin anything at all from scratch, free from the past, or unindebted to others, could not conceivably be more wrong.
~ Karl Popper
That's why...
Manish Sharma retweeted
I wrote about it last week: foundingfuel.com/article/sev…
Manish Sharma retweeted
Why does this matter? When someone talks about AI and consciousness, their arguments from one of these positions. Once you know which one, you can make sense of their arguments better. Here are some examples.
Manish Sharma retweeted
Advaita Vedanta: consciousness is ultimate reality.
Consciousness is the only reality. Consciousness shines on its own; everything else shines because of it. Bodies, minds and the world are like reflections in water.
Manish Sharma retweeted
Panpsychism: consciousness is fundamental.
Consciousness is a basic feature of reality, like mass or charge. It doesn't emerge from computation, life or interaction. Some simple form of experience is part of what matter is.
Manish Sharma retweeted
Embodied action: consciousness through engagement.
Consciousness emerges from engagement with the world. Cognition is embodied, embedded, enactive and extended. It happens through moving, sensing and acting, not inside a sealed-off processor.
Manish Sharma retweeted
Living systems: consciousness from biology.
Consciousness comes from life. Functions alone aren't enough; it arises in living bodies working to keep themselves alive. A machine that copies the functions without the life feels nothing.
Manish Sharma retweeted
Functionalism: consciousness from computation.
Consciousness is the name we give to what the brain does: perceiving, thinking, remembering. Run the same functions in silicon and you get the same thing. \
Manish Sharma retweeted
There's a lot of debate on whether AI can be conscious. Like everyone else, I have been trying to make sense of it all.
This is how I understand it: The answer depends on what you think consciousness is. And there are five ways to think about it.
Manish Sharma retweeted
You have no right to see your characters as good or bad. Such words have nothing to do with people you write about.
~ Lillian Hellman
Writing demands a different kind of intelligence.
Like J Krishnamurti said, "the ability to observe without evaluating is the highest form of intelligence."
Manish Sharma retweeted
Google Brain founder Andrew Ng:
"Prompting will be dead in 6 months
Agent harnesses built with loops and graphs will replace it"
Agent → Harness → Feedback → Loops → Graphs → Self-Improving Systems
In this 1-hour Stanford lecture, he explains what the best engineers are building instead and how you can start today
Prompt → Run → Verify → Improve
The first 20 minutes teach what most $1,500 courses try to sell you
For free
Bookmark and watch it today
Manish Sharma retweeted
Every Mac on macOS 27 now has a free LLM built into the Terminal.
No account. No API key. No internet. No token bill.
Setup (1 minute):
1. sudo fm license (enter your Mac password, one time)
2. fm available (checks the model is downloaded)
3. fm respond “your question”
Works on any Apple Silicon Mac, M1 included.
- Pipe files: cat notes.txt | fm respond -i “summarize this”
- Get JSON back: build a schema with fm schema object, pass it with --schema
- Local API: fm serve gives you an OpenAI-compatible endpoint on localhost
- Resume chats: sessions save to ~/.fm/sessions/
The limit is 4,096 tokens per session, and your prompt, instructions, and the answer all share it.
So skip code and math. Use it for summarizing, extracting, classifying, and rewriting.
Free, private, offline, and already on your Mac.
We believe voice is the most natural way to interact with intelligence, so we created Dessa, the most authentic full-duplex speech model ever built. Talking with it feels like talking with a person…full of emotion, nuance, pauses, and a natural cadence.
block.xyz/dessa
Manish Sharma retweeted
agentic engineer in 2026.
Andrew Ng, the godfather of AI, gave the complete playbook to become one from scratch.
1 hour course. Free:
• 00:00 - AI agent basics
• 12:12 - AI Agentic workflows & design patterns
• 53:27 - Practical tips for building AI agents
• 1:20:30 - self-improving AI agent loops
• 1:30:19 - multi-agent AI systems
I watched it last night.
Halfway through, I realized I could get into Anthropic in weeks, not years.
Bookmark now. Watch it. Then build your own AI agent
Manish Sharma retweeted
A San Francisco startup says it just turned mercury into real gold, and their own math says gold is one of the cheapest things their machine can make. Aim it at a different metal and it makes a cancer drug ingredient worth tens of billions of dollars a gram.
Here's how it works. When you fuse two kinds of hydrogen, deuterium and tritium, every single reaction kicks out a neutron moving at 14.1 MeV, which is absurdly fast. Fire one into mercury-198 and it knocks another neutron loose on the way through, so two come out and you're left with mercury-197. Give that a few days and it decays into gold-197, the only stable kind of gold there is. The whole trick needs neutrons above about 6 MeV, and regular nuclear reactors barely make those, while fusion makes one every time it fires.
Now swap the mercury for radium-226. Same reaction, one neutron in and two out, and you end up with radium-225, which decays into actinium-225. Novartis is building its next prostate cancer drug around actinium-225, and it's so scarce it sells by the millicurie, roughly $1,200 to $2,500 apiece. Price it by the gram and you're into the tens of billions of dollars, for a material so radioactive nobody could safely hold a gram of it anyway.
Marathon's team actually put a dollar value on a single fusion neutron in a paper this year. Use it to make electricity and it's worth about $3 × 10⁻²⁰. Gold comes in at $2.6 × 10⁻²⁰, basically a wash. Molybdenum-99, which goes into about 80% of nuclear medicine scans, is worth $2.6 × 10⁻¹⁷ a neutron. Actinium-225 is worth about $10⁻¹⁰, around 3 billion times what the electricity's worth.
That's why fusion people should care. Every fusion company you've heard of is chasing electricity, and selling electricity only pays once the plasma puts out something like 10 to 22 times the energy you pump in to heat it. The best result so far, at JET in England, was about a third. Add gold on the side and Marathon's math says you break even around 3x. For molybdenum-99, the number is 0.001x.
So a machine that gives back one-thousandth of the energy you feed it can still make money, as long as the neutrons hit the right metal.
By their numbers, a 3 megawatt machine running way below breakeven could cover the whole world's supply of molybdenum-99, which today comes from splitting uranium in a handful of research reactors. Today's experimental fusion machines already beat the gain that job needs.
Their second post basically says this out loud. Marathon now describes itself as an isotope company for radiopharma. Their chart shows roughly 390 targeted radiotherapy trials. Pluvicto, the prostate cancer drug Novartis launched at $42,500 a dose, did $1.9 billion in sales last year.
Gold still matters to them, just later. It's about a $700 billion a year market, and Marathon's paper figures it could soak up around 2 terawatts of fusion capacity, which is roughly the scale where fusion actually moves the grid. So the plan is to sell cancer isotopes out of small machines now and use gold to pay for the giant ones, years before electricity can pay for itself.
Last month, we demonstrated high-rate alchemy: turning mercury into real, stable gold, beating CERN’s record by a factor of 10.
Last week, we enriched isotopes in the world’s most powerful plasma centrifuge, beating the Soviet record that stood for 40 years.
Now, we’re building a fusion reactor in San Francisco to achieve record power density.
Manish Sharma retweeted
In the giant shadow of Dante’s wing, for instance, we are nobody and should never forget it. So we should always write out of our ignorance and desire and ambition, never out of some sense of false wellbeing, some tinge of success.
~ James Wright
Manish Sharma retweeted
Jensen closed his GTC Berlin 2026 keynote with this Hermes Agent demo as the finale.
He introduced it by saying the way to build an agent is to ask an agent to build it for you, so he installed and set up a customized Hermes in one prompt.
Then he used Hermes, running on @nvidia RTX Spark, to create a simulated training environment for the @huggingface Microduck. Hermes planned an obstacle course with Nemotron and had GPT-6 Astra build it using FreeCAD, Omniverse libraries, Blender, Newton, and Isaac Lab. Hermes trained thousands of simulated ducks on that course until the validated policy was ready to run on the real robot in the physical world.
At Nous, we believe open source is a practical tool as much as a philosophical ideal. It gives users the ability to build powerful, complex workflows chaining numerous local+cloud models, devices, and tools themselves instead of waiting for a company to enable them.





















