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Peasant, and proud.

Manchester
Joined August 2021
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The Soviet Union sent the first woman to space in the same year.
People's Reaction To A Woman Being A Pilot In 1963
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A Chinese Comrade’s Comment on Westerners’ insult of Chairman Mao [I was writing about what Kylian Mbappé's remarks on Mao Zedong revealed about the ignorance in the West about China and will continue deal with it in the dry language of facts. But I can't match the eloquence of someone who is Chinese writing on this because of their lived experience of China. The post below, from Amy Yang's substack, substack.com/@amy_yang00 should be read by everyone in the West, who wants to understand the real issue of Mao Zedong and China - JR] (Every word in this comment hit directly to my heart. I have to admit that I have no talents to formulate it as beautifully as this comrade. As my English translation may have lost some of the beauty of Chinese languages in this comment, I put the original comment in Chinese after the English translation. Although this comment is written regarding Kylian Mbappé’s insult, he is just an example of countless Westerners, both left right and even “Marxists”, who have insulted Chairman Mao and the Communist Party of China. This is also the reason why I started writing articles about Chinese Marxism and anti-imperialism online. It feels extremely painful when our identity, real communists and anti-imperialists in a real socialist country, is repeatedly denied and even demonised by Westerners, especially those on the left. Western leftists try to steal the communist and anti-imperialist identity from us while lecturing us on how to build socialism. And this is not an exception, but a common practice, as they have been stealing identities of our siblings, the Arabic people, for many centuries. But we will uphold our beliefs and continue building our countries. The sun will rise from the east in near future, and the day of judgement will come soon.) Here is the English translation of the comment, the audience “you” refers to other Chinese comrades) Have you ever wondered why Westerners show no desire to understand why we hold our leader in such high regard—and why they insist on stigmatizing both his monumental achievements and our own patriotic sentiments? Is this merely a matter of ideological conflict, or perhaps a form of "cognitive warfare" driven by industrial rivalry? Have you considered that there might be deeper, underlying reasons? The reality is this: The greatness of Chairman Mao lies in the fact that—after our 5,000-year-old civilization had collapsed into a blood-soaked century of humiliation—he was the one who helped us stand back up. He laid a foundation that halted the decline of Chinese civilization, paved the way for its current resurgence, and began to strike at the very theoretical foundation of the global imperial world order. This blow sent shockwaves through the descendants of the Eight-Nation Alliance, the remnants of the Second World War, and the heirs to various colonial and imperial Western powers—who swarmed out like bats in a cave suddenly exposed to fire. Why is this the case? We often reflect on that century of humiliation as if it were entirely our own fault—a psychological framework adopted to accelerate our progress, though it is neither comprehensive nor entirely objective. In doing so, we overlook a crucial historical fact: That wretched century of humiliation was the direct result of colonialism, which took root after 1840. Most of today’s developed nations are the successors to those very same colonial states. From our perspective, we brought an end to a century of humiliation; but from the perspective of the Western powers, we brought an end to a century of plunder. In our preoccupation with self-reflection, we seem to have forgotten what the names "Britain," "France," "Germany," "Japan," and "Italy" truly represent—and we have forgotten that each of these nations once struck us across the face when we refused to continue paying them tribute. Do you honestly expect the "civilized world"—composed of the descendants of these powers—to speak well of us? Can you imagine them—faced with our profound, fundamental rejection of the very legitimacy of colonialism and imperialism—happily laying flowers at the feet of the man who led the greatest resistance against them? One could even argue that the fabrications regarding Xinjiang are merely the latest, malicious project in the West’s ongoing campaign to smear China. It just so happens that our generation is witnessing this new "project" unfold in real-time. Our revolutionary martyrs, meanwhile, have had to endure even greater, more unjust vilification. If you read the history, you will understand. Chairman Mao—and indeed an entire generation of martyrs—sought to rescue the Chinese nation from the chaotic, colonial era unleashed by the West. Modern China was not a fresh start in a real-time strategy game, nor was it an empty chessboard; it was a broken, shambolic mess left behind by a fallen giant. Self-reflection should be a means of self-preservation, not an attempt to whitewash the actions of others. Setting aside the past is a step toward the future, not a way to blur the lines between right and wrong. The "giant" focused on recovery because its very cells were living, breathing people. We are striving toward true democracy—in the literal sense: the people acting as masters of their own destiny. The fact that we do not spend every day demanding blood reparations from the Eight-Nation Alliance that once invaded us does not mean their nature has changed; rather, it reflects an evolution in our own perspective. Yet, you must realize that the descendants of the colonialists have no intention of letting us be. They seek to frame those we failed to save as our own failures, attributing the lingering trauma from a period of historical decline to our own inherent flaws—ultimately labeling us as "uncivilized" to argue that we lack the standing to challenge these wealthy descendants of colonialists and the "civilizational" ideologies they have concocted. This historical narrative mirrors the tactics they employ before a "color revolution": they impose an illegal blockade on a target nation, and the moment that nation faces a crisis, they declare it as "uncivilized." They turn external oppression into internal self-loathing. Look at the rumors spreading everywhere today—this so-called "consensus" manufactured by former colonialists and current imperialists—can you sense the malice behind it? They force us to view a political leader in total isolation from their environment—as if scrutinizing a performer on a stage—which is utterly absurd! What is the reality? Chairman Mao was a firefighter in the face of history—a figure leading an emergency rescue operation, rebuilding a civilization from its own ruins. We were not merely "failing to perform well" on a world stage; we were fighting for survival amidst raging infernos, gasping for air under a blockade, and producing goods from within the trenches. For so many years—enduring the relentless persecution of the "empire on which the sun never sets," the Eight-Nation Alliance, and even fascist executioners—the mere survival of our entire nation has already exhausted every ounce of our strength, leaving us utterly drained, both physically and mentally. Even in such dire straits, we remained their targets—as if it were the eternal fate of the weak to be preyed upon by the strong. We lacked even the option to attach ourselves to a powerful patron—nor, for that matter, did we have any desire to do so. In the early days of the nation, our leaders—tested in the crucible of war—withstood an unprecedented assault by a seventeen-nation coalition, led by the most formidable powers in human history at the zenith of their might. We are, of course, grateful for these "firefighters." Our admiration is rooted in reason; history has taught us lessons written in blood—can a mere accusation of "brainwashing" truly negate that? And who are these "fire-starters"? They are the very ancestors of those who spread these lies today. In modern parlance, they have a clear conflict of interest—they ought to have recused themselves! Yet, the very people who inflicted these bloody lessons upon us are now the ones telling us to reject the lessons themselves—isn't this akin to a murderer appointing himself as the judge? Must we be so foolish as to accept such a verdict, only then to be credited with "independent thinking"? That is a servility that runs to the very marrow of one's bones! The reality remains brutal: those same "interested parties"—the colonizers—still control the world’s primary resources, and their influence has yet to fully fade. There are hardly any "neutral" bystanders left in the world. After all, the essence of colonialism lies in seizing the lands of these very "third parties," ensuring that no one can remain an uninvolved observer—effectively "formatting" everyone into mere factors of production. At the same time, shattering our spiritual totems and destroying the common ground of the Left is an urgent priority for them. It is a crucial step in maintaining the internal coherence of Western ideology. They cannot allow the ultimate heroes of anti-colonialism and anti-imperialism to be celebrated or cherished. If it is said that a person’s true death occurs when they are forgotten by everyone, then this current war of public opinion is nothing less than a symbolic assassination of anti-colonial heroes by the West—waged through rumors, fallacies, and treachery, stopping at nothing. (This is also the root cause of our deep-seated resentment toward the "Western Left"—we sense that something of ours has been usurped and stolen, even if we cannot quite articulate exactly what.) As for the heirs—still feasting on the dividends of that bygone era, exuding the smug superiority of an old aristocracy—how can anyone claim that colonialism has truly come to an end? Isn’t their call for you to "let go of your hatred"—while they themselves continue to spend their ill-gotten gains—simply a ploy to avoid being held to account by you? It is hardly surprising that the sinister tentacles and eyes of their true nature are now suddenly emerging from beneath the surface of their so-called "consensus." We must remain confident in our own judgment. The foundations laid by our civilization have led to a doubling of life expectancy, a 200-fold increase in GDP, and the greatest poverty-alleviation endeavor in human history—achievements that deserve every bit of praise humanity can offer. Our affection and admiration are grounded in reality and hard data; it is precisely these unfolding, tangible realities that leave them so rattled. Do not back down. 下面是中文原文: 你有没有想过,西方人为什么不想理解我们爱戴自己的领袖原因,为什么要将领袖伟业和我们的态度双双污名化?仅仅是意识形态冲突,或是产业冲突驱动的认知战吗? 你有没有想过更深层次的原因? 实情是这样的: 教员的伟大之处,是五千年的文明巨人倒在百年耻辱的血泊之后,第一次站起身来,为中华文明的下行期进行筑底,并且在现今确实实现了崛起,开始捶打殖民世界的理论根基。 这一捶打不要紧,八国联军、二战余孽,各种前殖民主义者的继承人们倾巢而出,像洞穴里见了火的蝙蝠一样。 为何如此呢? 我们通常把长达百年的耻辱当做自己的错来反思,这是为了加快进步速度的一种心理建设,它没有描述一切因素,并不足够客观。这导致让我们忽略了一个历史要点: 这糟糕的百年耻辱,就是1840后的殖民主义带来的,而现在的发达国家却大多是这些老牌殖民主义帝国的继承者。从我们自己的视角,是结束了百年耻辱,但从西方列强的视角,那是结束了百年掠夺啊。 过于强调自省的我们,似乎忘了英、法、德、日、意等等这些名字背后继承着什么,忘了他们每人脸上或多或少都有我们拒绝继续上供时的巴掌。 你指望这些人后代构成的“文明世界"能说你什么好话吗?你指望他们面对我们这种最殖民主义合理性最深刻否定,心安理得的为反抗他们的最伟大英雄献上鲜花吗? 甚至可以说,新疆谣言,已经是西方对中国恶毒抹黑的新一代工程了。只是这个全新项目让我们这代人赶上现场直播了而已。先烈们只会承受更大的不白之冤。 你要是理清了历史脉络,你就会明白。 教员乃至整整一代先烈,是从西方开启的殖民乱世中尽可能的拯救中华民族,近代中国不是新开的即时战略游戏,不是无子的空棋盘,而是跌倒巨人的烂摊子。 自省是为了自救,不是为了洗白对方。搁置过去是为了奔向未来,不是为了混淆是非。巨人专注于恢复,是因为巨人的细胞是一个个活生生的百姓,我们在奔向真正的民主,字面意义上的人民做主。没有天天和侵略过我们的八国联军讨要血债,不意味着他们突然身份有了变化,是我们的境界有了变化。 然而你要明白,殖民主义者后代没想放过我们,要把没救到的人污蔑成我们自己的错误,把我们在历史下行期吃到的后续伤害,当做自身的问题,最终解释为不够文明,并论证我们因此不足以反对富裕的殖民者后代及其编造的“文明思想"。 这种历史发展脉络,就如同他们颜色革命前,对目标国进行封锁,只要该国出了问题,就说国家不文明。 把外部的压迫,内化成内部的自恨。现在你看这漫山遍野的谣言,这前殖民者你侬我侬出来的所谓共识,体会到那种恶意了么? 他们逼迫我们隔绝环境孤立得去看一个政治家,像是去审视一个台上的艺人,这是何等的荒谬!现实是什么?教员是历史的救火队啊,是历史的抢险救灾,是中华文明的废墟重建。 我们不是舞台上没演好,我们是在烈焰中求存,在封锁中喘息,在战壕中生产。那么多年来,日不落帝国、八国联军、甚至是法西斯刽子手的多次迫害下,整个民族能活着就已经耗尽全力,身心俱疲。在这样的绝境中,我们仍被针对,像是强者永恒的宿命,连依附的权力都没有,更何况我们也不想。 开国后教品已然火中效人 还而住了地球上史无前例的十七国联军进攻,这十七国由人类有史以来最强大的国家,在他们的黄金时期率领。 这样的“消防员“我们当然感激,我们的爱戴非常理性,历史天天给我们拿血上课,是你一句“洗脑"能否定的? 火是谁,就是造谣之人的祖先。按照现在的话来讲,利益相关,应该回避的。给我们血之教训的人是你,说不要接受这种教训的,也是你,这不是杀人区手当法官吗?我们非要蠢到接受这种裁断才算独立思考吗?卑微到骨子里了! 现实仍然残酷,当今这些“利益相关”的殖民者还在把握世界的主要资源,影响力还没完全褪色。全世界就找不到几个"第三方"看客了。毕竟殖民主义的本质,就是抢夺这些"第三方”的土地,让世上不存在置身事外的看客,将他们全都格式化成生产要素。 同时,打断我们的精神图腾,摧毁左翼的最大公约数,是他们急需要做的事。也是能保持西方意识形态能自圆其说的重要环节。不能让反殖民主义的最终英雄得到鲜花与爱戴。 如果说一个人的最终死亡是被所有人遗忘。那么现在这场舆论战,就是西方对反殖民英雄的意象谋杀。用谣言,用谬误,用奸佞,无所不用其极。(这也是我们憎恨白左的深层原因,我们能感觉到什么东西被鸠占鹊巢了,但说数不清楚。) 继承者嘴里还嚼着当年的红利,浑身散发老贵族的优越感呢,你怎么能说殖民主义彻底结束了呢? 他们一边花赃款一边劝你放下仇恨,不就是避免被你清算吗?现在他们的共识里突然露出邪恶的触手和眼睛,再正常不过了。 而我们要自信自己的判断,文明筑底后带来的人均寿命翻倍,GDP200倍提升,人类最伟大扶贫工程,更是值得一切人间溢美之词。我们的爱戴与赞美,有现实和数据支撑,让他们破防的,也正是这一幕幕正在发生的现实,不要退缩。
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ISRAEL IS SAFEST PLACE FOR JEWS Meanwhile in Israel:
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Sí
Replying to @Liberalminion21
A família romanov? Entra nessa conta de “quase ninguém?
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In all my days… I’ve never seen a police officer so desperate to arrest someone, yet unable to do so. She was simply reiterating the Government’s position, so what could he do? Arrest the Government?
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不会。中国人的道德不允许我们说死人的坏话。
Liebe Chinesen In Deutschland machen wir uns darüber lustig wenn auf einem Etikett draufsteht „Made in China“ Macht ihr die gleichen Witze mit „Made in Germany“?
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When you know you’re about to read a certified banger
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The UAE was established in 1971. Yet, despite the overwhelming historical record، geographical facts and documented evidence concerning Abu Musa and the Greater Tunb and Lesser Tunb, it lays claim to these IRANIAN islands whose history of being part of IRAN stretches back many millennia before the establishment of the federation itself. Remarkably, Canada's Prime Minister has chosen to echo this absurd claim! Canada, of all countries, must understand the importance of territorial integrity and national sovereignty as its own history is marked by the American invasion during the War of 1812, the Montreal Annexation Manifesto of 1849, and, more recently, Donald Trump's repeated threats to turn Canada into the 51st state of the United States. A country that has spent more than two centuries defending its territorial integrity against the ambitions of its southern neighbour - how can it take sides in a fabricated dispute and endorse an unfounded territorial claim that amounts to dangerous adventurism? Is territorial integrity and respect for historical and legal facts a fundamental principle for Canada, or does it matter only when Canada's own sovereignty is at stake? Does Canada not realize that, in doing so, it is effectively sawing off the very branch on which it sits?
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Ailurophobia is a medical condition, like Islamophobia.
This just isn’t normal behaviour, is it? Time for another pamphlet?
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Je suis d'accord avec les Chinois. L'arrogance des Occidentaux qui veulent leur expliquer leur propre histoire est insupportable. Ce sentiment de supériorité, cette confiance à distribuer les bons et les mauvais points en se croyant neutres, c'est du colonialisme mental.
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You call these “10 truths about China.” They are nothing of the sort. They are your personal breakup letter with Marxism projected onto a country you clearly do not understand. So let’s go through them. 1. “China is everything it is thanks to capitalism.” No. China’s rise came through reform and opening, markets, private enterprise, foreign investment, state planning, public infrastructure, industrial policy, state-owned enterprises, and an enormous state-directed development strategy. China did not abolish the socialist state and suddenly become rich. It built a socialist market economy. China’s constitutional order explicitly defines the country as socialist, while “socialism with Chinese characteristics” describes the system China developed by adapting socialist institutions to its own national conditions. Calling every successful part “capitalism” and every problem “socialism” is a rigged definition. For someone suffering from “Marxism-related PTSD,” of course every Chinese success has to be psychologically rewritten as proof that capitalism won. 2. “China is not everything it could be because of socialism.” This is not an economic fact. It is your imaginary alternate universe. You cannot measure the GDP of a China that never existed and then declare your fantasy richer. That is theology disguised as economics. 3. “Mao was the greatest criminal in human history.” Chinese people have never needed to pretend Mao was a god. China’s own historical judgment of Mao has always contained both achievement and responsibility. Mao and the older generation of revolutionaries did not inherit power from nowhere. They defeated the Kuomintang in a civil war because the Communist movement secured decisive support among the Chinese people and built the political and military strength to win. That historical achievement does not erase what came later. China has never denied that internal power struggles, disastrous political campaigns, and serious errors of judgment inflicted enormous losses on the country and its people. Chinese people are perfectly capable of confronting both sides of that history without needing lessons from a Peruvian ideologue who clearly knows almost nothing about China. So no, you do not get to compress one of the most consequential political figures in modern Chinese history into “the greatest criminal in human history” and then present your personal moral judgment as empirical truth. You are not describing history. You are advertising your ignorance. 4. “Without Deng, China would be poorer than Africa.” Deng’s reforms were transformative. That does not make your counterfactual true. Africa is not even a single economy. And Deng did not overthrow the Communist Party, dismantle the Chinese state, privatize everything, and install Peruvian libertarianism. He reformed China through the existing socialist state. The reform was Chinese. The institution carrying it out was Chinese. The outcome was Chinese. You do not get to erase the state that executed the reform and then award all credit to your preferred ideology. 5. “Mao hunted sparrows. Deng built skyscrapers.” That is X history for people who think a civilization can be summarized by two memes. The pre-reform period contained catastrophic political mistakes. It also created industrial capacity, infrastructure, state institutions, education, public health systems, and a national economic base upon which later reforms operated. Deng did not arrive in an empty field carrying a skyscraper. History has continuity. Memes do not. 6. “China was rocketing ahead until Xi arrived and slowed everything down.” Wrong causal story. China’s productivity slowdown was already emerging around the global financial crisis. Its later growth moderation reflects aging, diminishing returns to investment, property-sector adjustment, weaker productivity growth, external pressure, and the simple arithmetic of becoming a vastly larger economy. No country can sustain double-digit GDP growth indefinitely. You haven’t exposed Xi’s incompetence. You’ve exposed the poverty of your own economic understanding. 7. “Under a free market, China would tower above the entire West combined.” Another imaginary China. There is no dataset for “China under my preferred ideology.” There is only the China that actually exists. And the China that actually exists became an economic superpower through a hybrid system you apparently find ideologically inconvenient. That is your problem, not China’s. 8. “Marxist backwardness condemned China to mediocre second place.” “Mediocre.” China is already the world’s largest economy by purchasing-power parity. It produces roughly one-third of global manufacturing output. Its manufacturing share exceeds that of the United States, Japan, Germany and South Korea combined. If that is “mediocre,” the word has lost contact with reality. 9. “The Belt and Road was the greatest failure in modern history and served absolutely no purpose.” The World Bank itself has estimated that BRI transport infrastructure can reduce travel times and trade costs, increase trade and investment, raise incomes, and potentially lift millions of people out of poverty. Dislike particular projects. Dislike the financing. Dislike the governance. Calling an infrastructure network spanning Eurasia, Africa and beyond “absolutely no purpose” is not analysis. It is you losing control in a hysterical ideological outburst. 10. “China proves capitalism succeeds despite the state limiting it.” And here the trick finally becomes obvious. Whenever China succeeds: “Capitalism did it.” Whenever China has a problem: “Socialism did it.” Markets working inside China? Capitalism. State planning producing infrastructure? Somehow also capitalism. Industrial policy producing global champions? Capitalism again. A downturn? Ah, socialism has returned. You have constructed an ideology that can never lose because you simply rename every success as yours and every failure as theirs. That is not economics, it is religion. Your pinned post explains the rest. You were once a Marxist. You became disillusioned. Fine. But China is not your ex-girlfriend. It is not responsible for your wasted years, your broken friendships, your political disappointment, or your personal war with the ideology you once embraced. Stop using a civilization of 1.4 billion people as a screen onto which you project your own political trauma. You are not explaining China. You are explaining yourself.
10 VERDADES SOBRE CHINA 🇨🇳 1. China es todo lo que es gracias al Capitalismo. 2. Pero también China no es todo lo que podría ser por culpa del Socialismo. 3. Mao Zedong fue el mayor criminal de toda la historia de la humanidad. 4. De no haber sido por las reformas liberalizadoras de Deng Xiaoping, China hoy sería más pobre que África. 5. China pasó de cazar gorriones con Mao a construir rascacielos con Deng. Ese fue el verdadero gran salto adelante. 6. China estaba yendo como un cohete hasta la llegada de Xi Jinping, quien desaceleró fuertemente la economía. 7. En condiciones de libre mercado, China no solo debería estar por encima de Occidente, sino a una distancia abismal, extremadamente por encima de todas las potencias occidentales juntas. 8. Pero gracias a sus rezagos marxistas, tan solo se conforma con ocupar un mediocre segundo lugar. 9. La Nueva Ruta de la Seda de Xi Jinping fue el mayor fracaso y despilfarro de la historia moderna, no sirvió para absolutamente nada. 10. China es la prueba de que se puede lograr cierta prosperidad capitalista incluso cuando el Estado se empeña en ponerle límites.
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姆巴佩之流速来学习一下,毛泽东为什么不容你随意羞辱。看看他领导中国28年,究竟都做成了什么: ​1. 普及扫盲 2. 剿匪 3. 禁赌 4. 禁毒 ​5. 解放农奴 6. 改造妓女 7. 土地改革 ​8. 推广农村医疗 9. 消灭天花和多种传染病 ​10. 消灭疟疾和多种寄生虫病 ​11. 收复新疆 12. 收复西藏 ​13. 建设世界上最大水利工程 ​14. 建立完整的工业体系 ​15. 将美国为首的联合国军打回38°线以南 ​16. 赢得与苏联、印度、越南等国的所有边境战争 ​17. 收复西沙群岛 18. 发射卫星 19. 原子弹 ​20. 氢弹 21. 洲际导弹 22. 核潜艇 ​23. 获得联合国安理会常任理事国席位 补充: 还有最重要的,取消了所有西方强国,包括苏联在内的,在中国驻军权和租界,取消了所有不平等条约。为中国打下了全门类工业化基础。 ​以上这些事,你问问那些所谓的民选总统、民选总理,给他们50年、100年任期,恐怕都干不完吧!
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Ukraine did this after Cuba spent hundreds of millions of dollars treating thousands of sick Ukrainian children from Chernobyl. Cuba spent 20 years providing specialised care they couldn't afford in Ukraine. Ukraine paid nothing, voting to starve Cuba was their payment I guess.
Ukraine voting to starve Cuba but we're supposed to believe they are hereos and defenders of Europe?
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The famines that occurred early on in revolutionary societies were in fact the last famines of the capitalist-feudal order that came before. Socialism solved the problem of hunger, which had tormented the peasantry for centuries. Historical records from pre-revolutionary China cite 1,828 catastrophic famines over about 2,000 years, or roughly one per year. These would routinely claim millions of lives. What stopped them? The revolution, with its land reforms and Communist Party forces tasked with serving the people. That process did not happen with the snap of the fingers, but required seismic social transformations — a long struggle of shedding the old and building the new. That is why the last famine occurred after the revolution. We also know what happens when the capitalist dictatorship is restored in a formerly socialist country. After the defeat of the USSR, hunger returned to Russia at levels unseen since the immediate post-war period, when the country was still reeling from the effects of Germany’s war of extermination. The levels of hunger and death imposed by global capital on the people of the Eastern Bloc in the 1990s were historically unprecedented in peacetime.
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Had the Kuomintang won, China would be ruled from Washington. Its ports patrolled. Its elections supervised. Its economy opened like a carcass. Mao did not just defeat an army. He prevented a century of American ownership. That is why they still hate him. Not because of what he built. But because of what he denied them.
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The Chinese Revolution was not clean. Nothing that emerges from a century of colonial humiliation, decades of civil war, and the specific conditions of mid-20th century China was going to be clean. The deaths were real. The coercion was real. The suppression of dissent, the destruction of the Cultural Revolution, the specific and irreplaceable things that were lost: these are real and they matter, and the Chinese people who lived through them are not plot devices in anyone’s geopolitical story. But here is the other truth, the one that sits alongside it: China is not a colony. China was not carved into spheres of influence for the convenience of foreign capital. China was not kept poor and dependent and "open" in the specific way that "open" means when powerful countries say it about weaker ones. China made its own catastrophic decisions, on its own terms, and rebuilt from them on its own terms. That sovereignty, costly, contested, imperfect, real, is what the revolution purchased. Whether the price was worth it is a question the Chinese people get to answer. Not the people who were planning to own the country. Not the people who are still angry that they don’t.
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