Uber has proved it can make transportation capacity more productive.
That is not the next question.
Waymo wants riders to choose Waymo.
Amazon can put Uber Eats behind the Prime relationship.
AI agents may eventually compare both on the customer’s behalf.
So, availability is no longer enough.
Uber needs a reason to be selected.
That is where Uber One becomes more interesting.
If membership benefits improve the actual offer price, pickup, service quality, rewards then the agent can still choose Uber even when Uber does not own the interface.
The next moat may be simple: not being available but being worth choosing.
nikhs.substack.com/p/uber-3q…
🤖 Made with AI
Nik_Maestro retweeted
Getting a lot of good debate here. My answers to some of the points made:
$UBER the company is fine. Bookings +20% a year. Last quarter +22%, $58B. Profits running ahead of sales. $10B of free cash flow. A utility.
The stock is not trading the business. It is trading robotaxi headlines.
SF, summer 2025. Waymos like cockroaches. Seamless. Impressive.
Uber is dead. Long live Waymo? Not so fast.
Waymo is real. 500k rides a week. 4,000+ cars. 14 cities. Still losing money, or close. $150–200k a car. About $2 a mile out, $1.40 back.
Hardware costs will collapse. They have not collapsed yet.
Tesla: cameras only. Works almost always. I own three. The “almost” is the problem. Rain. Snow. Range. Assume Elon solves it.
Uber is dead? Long live Waymo and Tesla?
Utilization. That is the whole game. Two hours on the road costs almost as much as ten.
People move at the same time. Peak 100 cars. Off-peak 20.
Buy 100: riders love you. 80 cars collect expensive dust. Extinction.
Buy 20: beautiful utilization. 5pm is hell. Riders leave. Extinction.
This is Uber.
Peak: Waymo or an HV. Off-peak: both. Love without the idle fleet. Utilization without the hate.
Waymo pays ~20% for that. Uber takes 28% on humans — that includes insurance. Extra hours more than cover the take.
SF, LA, Phoenix. AVs are not new there. Uber’s share is up, not down.
Management is not in denial. 7 cities live. 15 by year-end. Dozens of AV partners. Not a two-horse race.
London: 15 robot Mustangs on Uber. ~100,000 Ubers already there.
We may have this backwards. Cheaper rides grow the pie.
London black cabs: 22k → 13.8k. Ubers: ~100k. Cabs shrank. The market for hailed cars exploded.
Same movie. Prices fall. Market grows. Uber sits in the middle. Robots and humans. Same app.
Robotaxis will be a bond-like business, and $Uber wins.
Everyone is excited about Tesla robotaxis. I think the robotaxi business will get commoditized fast and turn into a bond-like business.
I'm making one big assumption here: self-driving technology will not belong to Tesla and Waymo alone. It will become a commodity, as ubiquitous as electricity, water, or the internet. Once that happens, whoever owns a robotaxi is competing with every other owner for a very limited return.
Turo is a good example. When owners first started renting their cars on Turo, the returns were attractive. Then competition showed up, and those returns got competed down to a small premium over corporate bonds, maybe 3% to 5%. The same will happen with self-driving cars.
The winner isn't the company that owns the cars but the one that connects car owners with passengers. That's Uber.
Palantir’s contracts are getting shorter.
That sounds bearish.
It may not be.
Palantir’s strongest argument is increasingly that the contract itself does not create the lock-in.
The customer owns the weights.
But the workflows, permissions, evaluations and retraining loops accumulate inside the Ontology.
Leaving can therefore become expensive even without a five-year commitment.
That is potentially a better business.
But it is also harder for investors to measure.
The contract is visible. The reconstruction cost is not.
nikhs.substack.com/p/palanti…
Lam Research is becoming more important to semiconductor manufacturing.
That part of the thesis is working.
3D DRAM, backside power, advanced packaging and more complex NAND all require more etch and deposition.
But Q1 forced an important correction.
Technical importance is not the same as pricing power.
ASML can charge for the scarcity of its machines.
Lam still must keep winning more process steps.
The toll is real.
The question is how much of it Lam gets to keep.
nikhs.substack.com/p/lam-res…
Meta’s agent thesis got stronger this quarter.
Muse passed 10 million users in six weeks.
Shopping is already its most popular use case.
But the most important development was somewhere else.
Meta created a new non-voting share class after internal forecasts contemplated raising hundreds of billions of dollars over several years.
That changes the investment question.
The issue is no longer simply whether Meta can build a valuable agent network.
It is how much capital it takes to build and how much of the resulting value each existing shareholder gets to keep.
nikhs.substack.com/p/meta-3q…
🤖 Made with AI
The most interesting thing TSMC said this quarter was that it is buying from another foundry.
GlobalFoundries will supply silicon interposers because TSMC does not have enough back-end capacity.
At first glance, that sounds like outsourcing.
I think it shows something more important.
AI chips are no longer just about the transistor. Logic, memory, interposers, substrates, power and cooling increasingly must work as one system.
TSMC does not need to manufacture every part.
It needs to remain the company responsible for making the whole thing work.
That is where the learning accumulates: yield, thermal behavior, materials, packaging and the handoffs between components.
The market already understands that TSMC will grow rapidly over the next two years.
The bigger question is whether this integration advantage survives the capacity buildout and keeps compounding after the shortage ends.
nikhs.substack.com/p/tsmc-3q…
In 2012, ASML’s customers paid because EUV did not yet work.
In 2026, they are paying because it works and they cannot get enough of it.
Customer advances have surged. Orders require deposits “enough to hurt.” ASML is rationing future capacity. And customers have accepted higher prices on its most critical tools.
That is the important change.
Scarcity has allowed ASML to renegotiate how much of the value it creates it gets to keep.
But ASML is also spending heavily to remove that scarcity.
So the investment question is no longer whether demand is strong.
It is whether today’s pricing power becomes tomorrow’s margin.
nikhs.substack.com/p/asml-3q…
What we said earlier. Meta's muse is aimed at smb not th fortune 500.
MongoDB fell 29% in six weeks.
The obvious story is the CEO departure.
I think the bigger story is that the market may have MongoDB in the wrong drawer.
Most software gets paid per seat. MongoDB Atlas gets paid for reads, writes, storage and compute.
If agents do more work, MongoDB can sell more of what it already monetizes.
Snowflake showed how powerful that reclassification can be. MongoDB may be next.
The key: our base case does not require it. At roughly today’s multiple, we still get to about $640 in three years.
AI is not the thesis. It is the mechanism that could force the market to refile the business.
MongoDB Is in the Wrong Drawer
nikhs.substack.com/p/mongodb…
Memory cycles eventually end.
That does not mean all their value has to disappear with them.
Micron is signing customers years forward, taking deposits and gaining better visibility into demand before new supply arrives.
The important question now is not whether today’s margins last forever.
It is what Micron does with the cash while they last.
If contracts support disciplined investment and excess cash retires shares at sensible prices, a temporary shortage can leave a permanent benefit per share.
My latest piece is about selling the cycle forward.
nikhs.substack.com/p/micron-…
Meta already owns much of the conversation.
A seller posts on Instagram.
A customer discovers her there.
They move to WhatsApp.
Then both start doing the actual work by hand.
That is the opportunity.
Give the customer an agent.
Give the seller one too.
Now the conversation can carry real commitments: stock, price, delivery, payment not just messages.
Facebook Home tried to make relationships central by putting them ahead of apps.
Agents may finally make the relationship central by getting the work done through it.
nikhs.substack.com/p/faceboo…
Meta's enterprise business won't be won in a Fortune 500 procurement meeting. It'll be won in a shop in Jakarta.
The Desai hire has everyone framing Meta Enterprise Platform as a run at US CIOs : Meta vs. Microsoft vs. Google Cloud for the corporate IT budget. That's the fight Meta is most likely to lose, and we've already watched it play out once.
Google Cloud nearly lost a decade trying to become an enterprise vendor. It had better technology than almost anyone, and it didn't matter. Enterprise is won top-down (sales teams, contracts, compliance reviews, relationships with IT departments), and that is Microsoft's home turf. Meta would be walking into the same trap with even less enterprise muscle.
But Meta has something rarer than a cloud business: a consumer product people pull toward them.
That's the key point. Meta has never won by selling to gatekeepers; it wins by going around them. So the question isn't whether Meta can sell to a CIO. It's where there is no CIO to sell to.
The answer is emerging-market small business. WhatsApp is already the operating system of small business in India, Brazil, Indonesia, and much of Southeast Asia. Orders come in over WhatsApp. Customer questions come in over WhatsApp. Payments increasingly settle there. Microsoft has little presence in these markets, and no IT department stands in the way. In the US, Meta has to convince a buyer. In Jakarta, the customer is already inside the product.
Which means the enterprise upgrade isn't a sale at all. It's an agent. A small business running its customer service, orders, and payments through a WhatsApp agent doesn't "adopt enterprise software." It keeps using WhatsApp, and WhatsApp starts doing the work. The Reliance joint venture in India points exactly this way.
Desai is the headline. That shop in Jakarta is the prize.
(Note the timing, too: nobody recruits a sitting public-company CEO in three weeks. This pillar was being built before Muse proved anything; it's Meta's answer to Wall Street's capex question. That's fine, as long as Meta remembers where its leverage actually is.)
The risk is that it doesn't. If Meta chases US CIOs, builds a Google Cloud-style sales org, and pulls compute away from Muse to serve enterprise contracts, it trades its rarest asset for its weakest position.
How to tell which path Meta is on: look at where its first enterprise customers come from. If the first disclosed revenue is mostly US large enterprises, Meta is running Google's play.
If it's a million small businesses on WhatsApp, Meta is running its own.
Nik_Maestro retweeted
Big Tech has already answered the $1.7 trillion question: spend it.
The harder question is what all that infrastructure has to earn.
Secondary reporting of a Goldman Sachs framework puts roughly $1.73T of Phase-2 AI compute capex into 2026-27.
To clear a 15% ROIC hurdle, that capacity would need to generate about $1.42T of cumulative revenue in 2028-30.
Important distinction: $1.42T is a hurdle, not a revenue forecast.
We reconstructed the reported framework to see what actually drives the return.
The biggest lever was utilisation.
Holding the other reported inputs constant:
70% utilisation → 2.1% ROIC
85% utilisation → 8.7%
100% utilisation → 15.2%
Those are Kristal sensitivity calculations, not Goldman forecasts.
That’s the part of the AI capex debate I find more interesting.
A data centre can be extremely busy and still fail to earn the return the investment requires.
The first phase of the AI trade was about scarcity:
GPUs. Power. Capacity.
The next phase may be about something much less exciting, but much more important:
utilisation, margins and useful life.
Big Tech has shown it can build the AI economy.
Now it has to show it can keep it earning.
Every fast-growing footwear brand eventually seems to pay the same bill.
Too much inventory.
Then markdowns.
Then outlets.
Then customers learn to wait.
On Holding has somehow scaled to CHF3 billion of revenue while largely avoiding that cycle.
That may be the most important fact in the story.
The question is whether On built a better machine or simply grew during the best weather a footwear challenger has ever seen.
2027 should tell us.
My latest piece is about The Missing Discount.
nikhs.substack.com/p/on-hold…
three proposals in amodei's essay
global coordination with china
domestic industry-wide coordination
embedded evaluators anthropic pre-commits to today
the first two are impossible
that's the point
they make institutional capture look like restraint
if you overhear most ppl, they’re likely just discussing what they’re going to consume next.
something like:
“we should do this.”
“i’m going there next week.”
“did you see that movie?”
“we’re trying this restaurant.”
“i might go to italy.”
it’s rare to find ppl that tend to discuss what they’re trying to change, create, or understand way way more.
the easy work is now trivially easy & the hard work is easy.
so what separates ppl is no longer execution. it's the ambition behind what they're willing to attempt.
the old unicorn hire was the product thinker who could also engineer & design valuable cuz they collapsed the translation layers between functions. everyone has that now for $20 a month.
most ppl still use ai to do their old job faster. the ones pulling away use it to attempt things that were never on their list at all.
the constraint moved from what you can execute to what you can imagine. & the uncomfortable part is that models can do all the executing but there's no model for wanting more.
ambition is fully manual.
🤖 Made with AI
from the outside the last 2 weeks look like every lab coordinating a regulatory capture play.
from the inside it's much simpler: they're staring at their scaling plots & the plots have never lied.
there are only 2 ways ai capabilities have advanced in the last decade, scale farther on an existing law, or discover a new one. gpt2/3/4 were pre-training scale-ups. o1/o3 opened a new axis (test-time compute).
the real question was never "how much farther can we scale." it was "how many unsaturated axes do we know about."
& the answer inside the labs right now is prolly more than you think.
models went from no advanced math ability to solving a millennium prize problem in under 2 years. same in coding. same, quietly, in hacking which happens to be the gate to the entire internet & most of the physical infrastructure on the planet.
that's not overhype. it's what happens when you look at the curve & it still doesn't bend.
🤖 Made with AI
the framing on personal agents is off.
everyone judges them by the errands they replace. the real opportunity is the work that becomes viable once organizing it costs ~nothing.
the biggest competitor to a personal agent isn't openai's next model. it's the small business, community project, or research thing you never started cuz the coordination overhead wasn't worth it.
lower that overhead & suddenly the smallest viable business the smallest viable anything just got a lot smaller.
that's not automation. that's market creation.
🤖 Made with AI
Oracle spent years looking like a software company trying to finance an infrastructure build.
Q1 showed something different.
Customers prepaid $11.4 billion toward that expansion.
That matters.
Oracle is not becoming capital-light. It is becoming cash-timing-light: customers fund more of the build upfront, while Oracle still owes the capacity, service and economics later.
The next question is the one that matters for shareholders:
After customers, creditors and new shareholders take their share, what does Oracle get to keep?
nikhs.substack.com/p/oracles…














