Walle Smith retweeted
SAUDI OIL OUTPUT SURGES 26% AS OPEC+ RAMPS UP PRODUCTION
Saudi Arabia boosted crude production by 2.19 million barrels per day in October, despite the ongoing Iran war.
Output jumped from 8.37M bpd in September to 10.56M bpd, its highest level since February, according to OPEC figures cited by Reuters.
Meanwhile, OPEC+ production surged 2.04M bpd to 41.23M bpd, signaling a broader recovery in supply.
The sharp rebound in Middle East production could ease global oil supply pressures despite continued geopolitical tensions.
Walle Smith retweeted
Qatar has lost its first long-term LNG contract after Polish energy company Orlen SA exercised its right to cancel the deal following multiple force majeures. The contract between QatarEnergy and Orlen was due to remain in force until 2034. h/t @SStapczynski @ruth_on_LNG
Walle Smith retweeted
CHART OF THE DAY: The COP31 climate summit is focusing on boosting electrification. That’s good as too much of the world’s primary energy is lost as heat.
Yet, when thinking about electrification is important to remember how that electricity is generated: coal and natural gas are omnipresent.
The World Bank published a good review on power sector reforms in 3rd world and if you get to the end its pretty clear the Canadian consultants and the technical committee that handled the power privatization were ill advised admittedly in hindsight openknowledge.worldbank.org/…
13 years is more than enough time to see that the current model is not going to work. The idea of market failure is central to understanding electricity markets in 3rd world countries and one should be very careful about imposing free market assumptions here.
I see more people are coming around to the view that the power privatization done in 2013 which was handled by Atedo Peterside under the GEJ administration was badly designed in hindsight. I use hindsight deliberately. As with all mistakes we have to admit and course correct.
Thank you for this.
In hindsight, we all can see that the privatisation didn't yield the expected result.
Abuja disco = UBA took over folllowing default in core acquisition loan
Kaduna disco = Taken over by Fidelity, ASI, now under receivership
Ibadan disco = AMCON take over following acquisition debt failure with Polaris (Skye Bank)
Kano disco = Insolvency through debt. Sold to FEA investors
Benin disco = Fidelity bank activated a call on its collateralised shares
PH disco = Restructured by NERC and BPE to avoid imminent Insolvency.
Yola disco = Initial privatisation was reversed because of insecurity issues in the region. Re-sold in 2022 to Quest energy investors.
All the above 7 discos have 1 or 2 issues that relates to debt or Insolvency emanating from those who bought the asset at the time of privatisation.
With all this happening, why do some people think private investors will do anything?
Private investor won't do nada!
Either we force the govt to prioritise this sector through whatever means or we continue like that in perpetuity🤷
Finished reading @FukuyamaFrancis latest book in the realm of the last man. He had a section about Samuel Huntington and the clash of civilizations - the idea that all conflict boils down to a clash btw two opposite civilizations. Reading that post tough to argue against the idea
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Huntington argued that some cultures are supportive of liberal ideas vs others and when they come into contact that conflict underpins politics. Fukuyama's agrees that culture plays a role but that culture is not static but malleable. Hungtinton was Fukuyama's phd supervisor
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This is a good article.
I pulled together fragmented thoughts about some of my favourite things to think and talk about: Northern Nigeria, electricity, Islam, political power and development — trying to understand what it means for a region to look critically at itself.
habibadaggash.substack.com/p…
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Walle Smith retweeted
Francis Fukuyama notes that Western countries are being strangled by proceduralism.
I ask him about this as a "last man" kind of problem. How do you motivate people to fight to change things when the enemy is well-meaning bureaucratic procedures? richardhanania.com/p/cosplay…
Walle Smith retweeted
🚨New Publication Alert🚨
Our latest Policy Note, written by Suleiman Shehu, contends that Nigeria has suffered less from the size of its industrial ambitions than from the abiding failure to learn from its own past attempts at industrialisation.👇🏽
agorapolicy.org/research/pol…
Walle Smith retweeted
The amazing thing about Google getting hammered today is not that its core Search business is under stress. It’s how long it took investors to figure that out.
AI is changing the regime under which the hyperscalers became some of the highest-return-on-capital businesses in human history. Google & Meta, and to a lesser extent Amazon, are at the centre of this disruption.
They became the modern-day landlords of the digital economy. Google auctioned search intent. Meta auctioned attention. Amazon auctioned product discovery. They controlled access to consumers and charged advertisers increasingly expensive rents for the privilege. Beautiful low capital intensive businesses. Until the rules change.
AI is doing precisely that,faster than the internet revolution that created these empires. I barely use a web browser for search anymore. It has degenerated into a window for opening websites. Why scroll through sponsored links & SEO garbage for dog food when an AI assistant can find what I need? I doubt I am alone.
Their response? Join the party and build staggering amounts of compute. Google alone is heading towards US$200bn of capex in 2026, while its Search growth is already slowing.
Clayton Christensen explained the problem in Innovator’s Dilemma. Incumbents struggle when technological disruption destroys the economics of the very businesses that made them successful. But throwing trillions at the disruptive technology won’t make another high ROIC units. Instead it renders the entire shop average.
Worse, AI is on track to become commoditised, with economics eventually resembling airline seats: enormous fixed costs, relentless capacity additions, falling unit prices and fierce competition. Models become cheaper, more interchangeable and increasingly tailored to individual needs. Much of that intelligence will eventually run locally on personal devices. Who pays the landlord when the tenants no longer need his building?
In 2025, Google generated US$225bn from Search, Meta US$196bn from advertising. How much of that can they defend, let alone replace, while committing hundreds of billions to a data centre arms race? It’s just ridiculous. In 2 years time they can buy these zero-moat compute factories for 20 cent on the $.
The problem is the moat. I’d argue that 98% of businesses have no durable moat. Schumpeter’s creative destruction eventually erodes any competitive advantages in a free enterprise system, growth fades and returns on capital gravitate towards 5–7% as competition brings supply into balance with demand.
Bruce Greenwald explained in Competition Demystified just how hard it is to build a economic moat. My favourite is what Buffett calls share of mind. Try displacing Coca-Cola, Pampers or WD-40 with a 5% discount. Good luck.
Where is AI’s moat? Switching costs are near zero. I switch bw 4-6 models and already use 2 specialised AIs for commodities, each offering proprietary data and knowledge depth. If at all, I see opportunity for high ROICs in owning scarce, valuable info & domain expertise rather than another tech layer.
But that is hardly the 10 trn-dollar TAM that spoiled Google & Meta executives want to present on their next earnings calls. They think unrealistically big, with precious little capital discipline. Instead of accepting that the regime change, rest assured that they will throw endless good money after bad. Like 100% sure!
History offers zero comfort for that process. Look at the former kings of the S&P 500: AT&T, GM, DuPont, IBM, Exxon, Kodak, Sears, Xerox, GE, Philip Morris, Pfizer, Citigroup, Intel or PanAm. Some went bust, others lost dominance; few retained their extraordinary economics.
Expect Google to join the decay list.
As someone who has personally spent $500k / mo+ on Google Ads for years, I can tell you with certainty:
This revenue growth in Search is artificial & extremely unhealthy for Google’s business long term
Search volumes are declining as legacy search is being increasingly cannibalized by non-monetized LLM queries
Google’s response?
Manufacture revenue growth via short-sighted, highly extractive, customer-hostile tactics. I.e. charge advertisers more for lower quality clicks, including clicks they do not want and explicitly did not approve Google to charge them for
A few examples to illustrate:
For all of its history until recently, Google operated on a 2nd price auction model
I.e. if you bid $5 CPC and the next highest bidder bids $1 CPC, Google charged you $1.01 for the click (one penny more than the 2nd highest bidder) rather than the $5 you bid
This was a genius move by Google early on as it incentivizes advertisers to input their true maximum willingness to pay rather than trying to play the game of bidding low and constantly adjusting to try to stay just ahead of the next highest bidder while still not paying too much
However recently, Google silently deprecated the 2nd price auction and began charging advertisers as much as their bid and budget caps allow, regardless of what anyone else is bidding
It’s a short-sighted cash grab at the expense of the long term health of the advertiser ecosystem
Making thing worse, Google also recently nerfed keyword targeting precision
Google previously had precise keyword targeting settings that allowed advertisers pick individual search phrases to bid on, defined down to the character w/ exact match or phrase match targeting
This was one of the core features that made search advertising magic, enabling advertisers to run extremely precise campaigns based on exactly what their target customer typed
But now, even if you bid on a specific term or phrase using the strictest exact
-match targeting settings, Google will show your ad across 1000’s of unrelated keywords, labeling them as as “exact match (close variant)”
The definition of “close variant” means whatever they want it to and changes constantly. The result is advertisers get billed for clicks that are totally irrelevant to their business and that their targeting settings explicitly forbid Google from targeting. Google does it anyway and there’s no ability to turn this off
So now exact match is broad match, and broad match is just meaningless spam
This is all very bad for advertisers, but for Google, it allows them to show your ad and bill you for clicks across 1000x more searches that were previously going unmonetized (mainly because they’re garbage queries no one wants)
This is how you grow revenue atop declining search volumes
Lastly, and perhaps most egregiously, Google quietly stopped respecting budget caps by a factor of 2x. For example campaigns we’ve been running for years with $1000 daily budget caps suddenly began spending $2000+ per day
And the extra spend is entirely on the garbage keywords Google arbitrarily throws in as “exact match (close variants)” which have no value to our business, but can’t be turned off
Google offers no refunds nor any recourse for overspend or spend on keywords you explicitly did not target
These are not the actions of a healthy business. These are the actions of company whose core business is in decline but desperately needs to pump quarterly earnings so Wall Street will continue to fund insane capex while hopefully looking through their rapidly deteriorating negative free cash flow
Google operated a benevolent monopoly for the better part of 25 yrs
Meaning the value Google captured from Search was but a small fraction of the value it created, and that spread produced a potential energy that justified expectations of high earnings growth far, far into the future
This is now no longer the case
At the alter of AI capex, Google is sacrificing the golden goose
Brilliant: How to think about Marine Le Pen robinjbrooks.substack.com/p/…
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Deutsche Bank AG is going long on Nigeria’s naira against the dollar and has also added the west African nation to its frontier index monitor which now features several African currencies including Angola’s kwanza and Ghana’s cedi bloomberg.com/news/articles/…
Walle Smith retweeted
Axios' @mikeallen asks Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent if he regrets saying "I am the house now."
Bessent: "No, because look, the house doesn't win every hand. The house plays percentages."

















