ALT Graphic titled "VIP released an independent evidence review of respiratory virus immunizations." Includes logos of the Vaccine Integrity Project and CIDRAP. Text states, "Here's what the evidence found on the flu, COVID-19 and RSV immunizations." A rightward arrow is shown against a blue background with virus illustrations. CIDRAP and VIP logos are on the bottom of the graphic. A link to the VIP website is on the bottom right corner of the image.

ALT A graphic with an teal and blue ombre background. Microbe icons are in the background of the right hand side of the image. Text reads, "The influenza review found: Among adults over 65, the flu vaccine increased protection against hospitalization by 31%.* Vaccine effectiveness was 80% against laboratory-confirmed influenza-associated deaths among infants and children aged 6 months to 17 years.** *according to an analysis of VISION Network data ** in a case-cohort analysis of national surveillance data over eight seasons (2016-2020, 2021-2025)" CIDRAP and VIP logos are on the bottom of the graphic. A link to the VIP website is on the bottom right corner of the image.

ALT A graphic with an teal and blue ombre background. Microbe icons are in the background of the right hand side of the image. Text reads, "The COVID-19 review found: For adults over 65, vaccination cut the risk of COVID-related hospitalization by 53% in the 2025-26 respiratory virus season.  Maternal vaccination lowered the risk of emergency department and urgent care visits for pregnant women by 58% and to infants aged 0-2 months too with a vaccine effectiveness range of 50-54%. Vaccinated young children (9 months-4 years) saw a 76% reduction in COVID-related pediatric emergency department visits." CIDRAP and VIP logos are on the bottom of the graphic. A link to the VIP website is on the bottom right corner of the image.

ALT A graphic with an teal and blue ombre background. Microbe icons are in the background of the right hand side of the image. Text reads, "The RSV review found: For adults over 60, studies showed significant protection against hospitalization, with vaccine effectiveness ranging from 69%-83% within the same season as vaccination. Vaccination during pregnancy reduced the risk of RSV among vaccinees by 82% and also reduced the risk of RSV-associated hospitalization among infants born subsequently. The infant monoclonal antibody immunization nirsevimab reduced the risk of RSV-related hospitalization by 64%-93% within 6-12 months." CIDRAP and VIP logos are on the bottom of the graphic. A link to the VIP website is on the bottom right corner of the image.

ALT Photo of CIDRAP Director Michael Osterholm

ALT Measles concept image, with a measles rash shaped into a rising graph on a child's back

ALT A concept photo of HIV medication, with pills and a syringe on top of a card that says HIV

ALT Man with wedding ring holds his head in hands while woman watches

ALT Vaccinated newborn with bandage on leg

ALT Stethoscope and US flag over a map of the US

ALT Gov. Josh Shapiro stands at a podium. He wears a dark blue suit and white shirt, but no tie. The American and Pennsylvania flags flank him. To his right stands Debra Bogen, MD, head of the state’s health department.

ALT Photo of Calley Means

ALT Man in hospital bed being given pills

ALT A biting midge on white background

ALT Geometric graphic featuring headshots of CIDRAP Director Dr. Osterholm and co-host Chris Dall. Text on graphic reads, "Osterholm Update" with CIDRAP logo in upper right corner.

ALT Preteen girl getting a vaccine shot in arm

ALT smiling mom and family members with infant

ALT ebola check station

ALT A black sheet with the messages "cuts=death" and "Red Tape Kills". A coffin is seen in the middle