Idris (@Edrees_Adl) header
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A young man interested in biology and bioinformatics

Joined January 2022
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Creation of light emitting proteins by AI. AI designed a completely new enzyme capable of producing light through a chemical reaction. The artificial luciferase was only 13.9 kDa, remained stable above 95°C and showed catalytic efficiency comparable to natural luciferases. doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-0…
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Protein function often depends on protein dynamics. To design proteins that function like natural ones, how do we predict their dynamics? @HWaymentSteele and I are thrilled to share the first big, experimental datasets on protein dynamics and our new model: Dyna-1! 🧵
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Idris retweeted
In collaboration with the @francesarnold and @pengliu_group research groups, we @GoogleDeepMind are proud to release AlphaProtein Novo, a pipeline for small-molecule enzyme design. We developed AlphaProtein Novo on a few standard model reactions, and validated designs in our own wet lab. We then wanted to challenge this system against nascent chemistries, so we asked leading scientists in biocatalysis whether we could partner on the reactions they cared about.
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Idris retweeted
Introducing AlphaProtein Novo, a pipeline for de novo enzyme design! In collaboration with @francesarnold's group, we developed AP Novo and used it to get SoTA "novel-scaffold" activity on 2 benchmark reactions and create enzymes to synthesize the pharmaceutical motif piperidine and degrade the environmental toxin DEHP. Work led by @ZvxyWu @ZiqiLi0513 with teammates @alexechu_ @kelly_ruijie @schulluc @jacobjinkelly @rosaliags @davidla @solserpens @j_reisenbauer, @pengliu_group, Josh, Thomas, Amy, Tristan, Harshnira, and others. It was a joy and privilege to work with you all! Preprints and code: biorxiv.org/content/10.64898… biorxiv.org/content/10.64898… github.com/google-deepmind/a…
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Today we’re releasing the fastest? protein folding models ever! @biohub actually trained ESMFold2 variants from the 300M and 600M parameter ESMC backbones, however, they did not release the models with confidence heads. Synthyra fixed that, now, the FastPLM versions of ESMFold2-300 and 600 can return pLDDT, pTM, and iPTM alongside structure. These models are actually very strong. On FoldBench, moving from 300M to 600M only gains about 0.008 IDDT and 1.8 percentage points in PPI pass rates. Moving from 600M to 6B only gains another 0.028 IDDT and 6 points. Our new confidence heads showcase high correlation to truth on held out evaluation sets. Roughly 0.8-0.9 spearman correlation across LDDT, TM, and DockQ. They can even tell which residues are intrinsically disordered from pLDDT alone with ROC AUC ~0.86. Importantly, correlation to the 6B model is ~0.7 on pLDDT, ~0.8 for pTM, and ~0.7 for iPTM. There are many gradient-based protein design methods at this point, (Bindcraft, Mosaic, etc.) so this monotonic relationship between these tiny model’s outputs and the production ESMFold2 are super important for cheap gradient based design, where critic stages can still come from the larger model. We have also integrated @AnthropicAI's new optimizations for protein language models, including our ESMFold2 implementations, for even more speed! Of course, like any FastPLM model, these are super easy to use – even on consumer hardware. I predicted the barnase-barstar complex structure in 18 seconds on my modest 3070 GPU, including imports and model download. Check out FastPLMs and try ESMFold2-300 and 600 today! github.com/Synthyra/FastPLMs huggingface.co/Synthyra/ESMF… huggingface.co/Synthyra/ESMF…
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Avengers assemble: 1 year BakerLab + NVIDIA GenAIR = 🔥 rfd4-proteina.org Presenting RFD4-Proteina, our latest protein design model, significantly better and faster than everything we compared against, both in silico and in the lab! 1/30
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📦 RFD4-Proteina just open-sourced its full training-structure store. Not classic RFdiffusion — this is the Baker Lab IPD × NVIDIA GenAIR release stack. Yesterday’s Hub commit (kierandidi) moved it from a partial PDB+AFDB cut to every source used by the release flow + AE recipes. Hard facts: → huggingface.co/datasets/nvid… → 2.13 TB · 19 configs · 33,527 objects → AFDB monomers, PDB interfaces, PLINDER ligands, glycans/Re-Glyco (~1.57 TB alone), RNA/DNA, Ab/TCR, NCAA/PTM, TED dimers, OMol, cyclic peptides… → Packaging/indices: CC BY 4.0 (structures keep upstream terms) → Model weights already BSD-3; you don’t need this dump to run inference Why it matters: rare for a frontier biomolecular design model to ship weights + code + the actual training shards/provenance. Reproducibility and fine-tune fuel, not just a demo. Caveat: distill ≠ experimental; Hub mix ≠ every checkpoint’s exact history; preprint, not peer-reviewed. 📄 Dataset: huggingface.co/datasets/nvid… 🧠 Model: huggingface.co/nvidia/RFD4-P… 💻 Code: github.com/RosettaCommons/RF… 📑 Paper: rfd4-proteina.org/assets/pap… #ProteinDesign #AIforScience #OpenSource #RFD4 #Proteina #NVIDIA
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1/4 One DNA sequence, many chromatin states. Excited to share SMFNet, a diffusion model predicting single-molecule chromatin accessibility. Explainer video below! With co-first author Till (his thread: bsky.app/profile/tschwammle.…), Yuliya, Roze, @anshulkundaje & Arnaud Krebs.
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We can now design all kinds of fancy de novo proteins. But can we produce them at scale, at a reasonable cost, and without extensive optimization? That’s what got this project started. Our preprint is now out! Much of the work was led by Selena @sesameandrea  and Kaori. 1/8
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In parallel to the remarkable feat of predicting protein structure from amino acid sequence, we are seeing steady progress for doing the same—sequence to structure— for RNA via foundation models. The latest one today nature.com/articles/s41586-0…
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1/18 🧵A thread about the evolution of four generative AI models for biomolecular design (Proteína, La-Proteína, Proteína-Complexa and RFD4-Proteina), which makes me think we're moving toward fully programmable protein design 🔥
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RNA sequencing and a new computational tool called Species-OT help identify genes with similar functions across species, offering insights into gene regulation, stem cell development, and human biology. - @Ashbi_KyotoU - @KyotoU_News - @univkyoto rna-seqblog.com/rna-sequenci…
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Contextualized gene representations work surprisingly well for predicting multigene perturbation effects. I’m excited to introduce EMBER, a pretrained gene-centric foundation model designed specifically to learn context-specific gene representations. A joint work with @jmuiuc and @ericxing. With innovations in single-cell pretraining and dataset curation, EMBER gene representations can be combined with a lightweight probe for single gene knockouts, genetic interactions (double knockouts), and even drug perturbations. Both a 🧵 and a 🎥, got in front of a camera to share some highlights! (1/n)
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Can we help discover new, unknown small molecules using modern generative AI and scientific agents? Excited to share our work, led by superstar @zyxiong123, on ChefNMR2🧑‍🍳⚛️, a new approach for structure elucidation from NMR spectra! Paper: chefnmr.cs.princeton.edu/ 🧵 1/
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#HighlightoftheWeek Speak to a Protein: An Interactive Multimodal Co-Scientist for Protein Analysis. #compchem pubs.acs.org/jcisd8/article/…
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localfold.org updated to include: - bioemu2 @FrankNoeBerlin - mol1 @MolenceBio - fastplm (confidence modules for esmfold fast models) @Logan_Hallee - af3x crosslinks @jankosinski - faster diffusion (exponential update and geometric noise schedule) @vinay_matt
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A molecule can bind the right protein and still be the wrong drug. Why? Because it might also bind proteins we don't want it to, potentially causing serious side effects. 📄 Paper: arxiv.org/abs/2610.24124
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Idris retweeted
Excited to release UMA Nitro! WAY faster than the previous UMA default. For this 153 atom peptide the raw inference speed is 32 ns/day on a single H200 Getting closer to watching biology happen from atoms up with a reactive DFT level potential is incredible!!
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Idris retweeted
While testing small-molecule cofactor support for FEP, I found that KRAS-G12D is a cool example of how adding synthetic intermediate ligands to the RBFE graph can improve correlation with experimental binding affinities! labs.rowansci.com/public/fol…
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