Frud Bezhan فرود بيژن (@FrudBezhan) header
Frud Bezhan فرود بيژن (@FrudBezhan) profile picture

Senior regional editor in the Central Newsroom at @RFERL | Leading coverage of Middle East, South Asia, and Central Asia | Email: [email protected]

Joined October 2011
Photo by Frud Bezhan فرود بيژن (@FrudBezhan)Photo by Frud Bezhan فرود بيژن (@FrudBezhan)Photo by Frud Bezhan فرود بيژن (@FrudBezhan)Photo by Frud Bezhan فرود بيژن (@FrudBezhan)Photo by Frud Bezhan فرود بيژن (@FrudBezhan)Photo by Frud Bezhan فرود بيژن (@FrudBezhan)Photo by Frud Bezhan فرود بيژن (@FrudBezhan)Photo by Frud Bezhan فرود بيژن (@FrudBezhan)Photo by Frud Bezhan فرود بيژن (@FrudBezhan)Photo by Frud Bezhan فرود بيژن (@FrudBezhan)
Frud Bezhan فرود بيژن retweeted
Despite the major Republican losses, the role the Iran war played in those losses, and a recognition of that fact by many Republicans (including Trump and Vance), I'm skeptical that the end of the war is just around the corner. One reason is that Trump, while acknowledging the war contributed to the Republican electoral defeat, seems to still think it was one among several factors, and that the war was (and is?) the right choice. That suggests he's not looking for a quick exit. Another reason is more fundamental: Ending wars is hard. Especially when there's no clear winner and loser. In some ways, the past ~6 months has been a failed attempt by the United States (and to a lesser extent, Iran) to search for an end to the war. That's not to say the U.S. strategy for doing so has been sound, but it's long been clear that Trump would prefer to end it--an inclination vindicated by the election results. But doing so on any expedited timeline would probably require the United States to make painful compromises on key issues, such as opposing Iranian management of the Strait, wanting to deal with the nuclear issue sooner rather than later, and the sequencing of sanctions relief. Is Trump now willing to make those compromises? Iran also has little incentive to make this any easier on the United States now. It's still early days, but I don't yet see evidence that the electoral sea change will lead to a near-term sea change in U.S. policy.
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Frud Bezhan فرود بيژن retweeted
With the midterms over, attention now turns to whether the US will restart major strikes on Iran, and if so, for how long. The forces in theater could open a campaign on Feb's scale, but the munition stocks likely couldn't sustain it, and US forces would face greater risk. A 🧵.
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Frud Bezhan فرود بيژن retweeted
Journalistic malpractice. @Reuters omits the fact that Trump is not cutting off the money, just moving it. The NDAA will shield US tax dollars to Israel by moving them into the Pentagon procurement process. Less oversight, less transparency More US tax $ flowing to Israel reuters.com/world/middle-eas…
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Frud Bezhan فرود بيژن retweeted
EXCLU: The U.S. attacked Iran’s Qeshm Island on Monday, U.S. officials said, in the latest of a series of limited strikes Washington has secretly carried out against the country in recent weeks as President Trump touted the possibility of a diplomatic deal. W @alexbward @shelbyholliday wsj.com/world/middle-east/u-…
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Frud Bezhan فرود بيژن retweeted
This is pure insanity, if true!
Under pressure from Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu, the Trump administration may be within days of launching a nuclear strike on Iran. The target would be Pickax Mountain in central Iran, where Israeli intelligence claims the Iranian government has restarted its nuclear enrichment program. No conventional weapon in the American arsenal can penetrate 300 feet of solid granite to destroy the tunnels where enrichment is supposedly taking place. The only military option is a nuclear strike. Netanyahu has been pushing hard for one. “Bibi calls Trump about it every day,” says an informed observer. Netanyahu is cornered and desperate. After last week’s election results, he can’t form a government unless Trump intervenes directly in Israeli politics and brokers a deal with other parties that gives Netanyahu 61 seats in the Knesset. Otherwise, he is out as prime minister and on his way to ignominy, investigations and possibly jail. Netanyahu must stay close to Trump. He needs this war. To that end, he’s applied maximum pressure to his closest allies in the administration, including Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth and CENTCOM commander Brad Cooper. Both oppose a negotiated settlement to the war they’ve so grievously mismanaged; both are pushing to restart major combat operations. Secretary of State Marco Rubio and CIA director John Ratcliffe are also following Netanyahu’s lead, as are leaders of the Democratic Party. In a recent meeting on the subject, former president Barack Obama said he opposes the current Iran peace deal being drafted in Doha. The rest of America’s longtime allies in the Middle East are terrified by the prospect of more war. On September 27th, Netanyahu flew secretly to Abu Dhabi to enlist the UAE in his lobbying effort for a final attack on Iran. The Emiratis refused. After eight months of conflict, Gulf economies are teetering. So are global energy and fertilizer markets. They won’t recover soon. Globally, there are a total of about 850 supertankers used to transport oil from producers to the rest of the world. In October alone, 11 of them were badly damaged in Hormuz. At this pace, a global depression is imminent. A nuclear strike would radically accelerate the destruction. Fallout from a ground explosion at Pickax Mountain would contaminate the Persian Gulf, poisoning the water supply for 100 million people. And those are just some of the immediate consequences for the region. The rest of the world is every bit as exposed. No country other than the United States has ever used a nuclear weapon in war. Some would like to. An American nuclear attack on Iran would set a new precedent. The Russians have already told at least two other governments that an American nuclear strike on Iran would free them to use nuclear weapons against Ukraine. Pakistan and India would be tempted to do the same against each other, as would North Korea against Seoul. After the first nuclear strike, World War Three is inevitable. That war would be short and final. We’ve been sleepwalking toward this moment for months. Since February, the administration has quietly rewritten America’s nuclear doctrine to make first use of so-called “battlefield nukes” easier and therefore more likely. No one in Washington in either party seems bothered by this. Now we’re on the brink of it. Close observers say Trump is likely to decide by next weekend whether or not to use nuclear weapons. That would be November 7, six days from now. To his credit, he’s hesitating. At the moment, Trump is listening to his vice president, JD Vance, and to his envoy and friend Steve Witkoff, both of whom argue a deal with Iran can be made. They’re right, though it won’t be simple. The Iranians are famously frustrating to negotiate with under any circumstances, and elements of that government have become more radical since Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and his family were killed in February. After decades of isolation, even relatively moderate Iranian leaders seem confused by how decisions are made in the West. (There is a widespread belief in Tehran, for example, that the United States government controls Israel.) But overall, people who have spoken to decision-makers in Iran say there is consensus there that more war is bad for everyone and a deal is worth making. One group that hasn’t been consulted so far is the global population — the hundreds of millions of people who will be killed along with their children if Trump is pushed by Netanyahu into launching a nuclear strike next week. Now would be the time for them to speak up.
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Frud Bezhan فرود بيژن retweeted
"Everyone benefits from a comparison with Trump. But Biden’s disregard for international law in Gaza and his demonization of those who protested his Gaza policy foreshadowed the Trump administration’s dismantling of the international order." trib.al/N6SE49g
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Frud Bezhan فرود بيژن retweeted
A blistering essay from Ben Rhodes, drawing on Akbar Shahid Ahmed's book on Gaza. nybooks.com/articles/2026/11…
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Frud Bezhan فرود بيژن retweeted
Breaking News: The Trump administration has detained dozens of Afghan immigrants in Louisiana — including relatives of those who helped the U.S. military — and plans to deport them to Afghanistan, according to U.S. officials. nyti.ms/4jPVvrw
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Frud Bezhan فرود بيژن retweeted
I filed together this piece with @FrudBezhan -- Opium cultivation fell dramatically in Afghanistan, the world’s largest producer, after the Taliban imposed a narcotics ban in 2022. Since then, production has surged in neighboring Pakistan and Iran. rferl.org/a/opium-taliban-af…
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Frud Bezhan فرود بيژن retweeted
We spent a week in the Occupied West Bank: We saw bloody settler attacks, Palestinian homes demolished & tense interactions with Israeli soldiers Here's a short clip ⬇️ Including our attempt to reach a Palestinian family besieged by "hilltop youth" settlers - before we were violently stopped With @MillyTeasdale @MackesonPaul Ayman Abu Ramouz & Nava Mizrahi
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Frud Bezhan فرود بيژن retweeted
Full interview with Washington Post photojournalist Heidi Levine about her horrific experience being attacked by Israeli settler zealots in the occupied West Bank: cnn.com/2026/10/22/world/vid…
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Frud Bezhan فرود بيژن retweeted
I spoke to @nytimes about why the destruction of land in south Lebanon matters as much as the destruction of homes. Israel has leveled 48 of about 60 villages there, and fires and bulldozers have wiped out thousands of acres of olive groves and farmland. nytimes.com/interactive/2026…
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Frud Bezhan فرود بيژن retweeted
New Interview: I talked to the journalist Jasper Nathaniel about what he witnessed in the West Bank when the WaPo’s Heidi Levine & multiple Palestinians were attacked by Israeli settlers, as well as what’s been happening there before the Israeli election. newyorker.com/news/q-and-a/b…
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Frud Bezhan فرود بيژن retweeted
My first @CrisisGroup commentary: How War is Reshaping #Iran’s Axis of Resistance Three years of hostilities have transformed Tehran’s network of allies in the Middle East. The Islamic Republic is now relying more heavily on itself, while adapting its relationships with partners whose diminished military utility has not necessarily reduced its commitment to their protection. crisisgroup.org/cmt/middle-e…
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Frud Bezhan فرود بيژن retweeted
"Gaza has exposed how Europe’s supposedly universal commitment to human rights is now conditional on whose suffering is recognized, whose resistance is considered legitimate and whose demands for justice are considered worthy of attention." trib.al/z2Yy5At
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