Macron just claimed that France just experienced its first ever attack based on ethnic hatred. Meanwhile, 1995 — Villeurbanne Jewish-school bombing — Khaled Kelkal’s GIA network — Jewish schoolchildren and families. 2012 — Toulouse Jewish-school massacre — Mohamed Merah — Jewish teacher and children. 2012 — Sarcelles kosher-grocery grenade attack — Jérémy Bailly and the Cannes–Torcy cell — Jewish shoppers. 2015 — Charlie Hebdo massacre — Saïd and Chérif Kouachi — Journalists targeted over Muhammad cartoons. 2015 — Hyper Cacher massacre — Amedy Coulibaly — Jewish shoppers. 2015 — Nice Jewish-centre guard attack — Moussa Coulibaly — Soldiers protecting a Jewish community centre. 2015 — Villejuif church plot, thwarted — Sid Ahmed Ghlam — Catholic congregations; Aurélie Châtelain was murdered during preparations. 2016 — Marseille machete attack — Yusuf K. — Jewish teacher wearing a kippah. 2016 — Saint-Étienne-du-Rouvray church attack — Adel Kermiche and Abdel Malik Petitjean — Catholic priest and worshippers. 2018 — Carcassonne shootings — Radouane Lakdim — Men at a gay cruising location. 2020 — Villejuif park stabbing — Nathan Chiasson — Passersby; he reportedly spared a man who demonstrated he was Muslim. 2020 — Former Charlie Hebdo offices attack — Zaheer Hassan Mahmoud — People he mistakenly believed worked for Charlie Hebdo. 2020 — Samuel Paty murder — Abdoullakh Anzorov — Teacher targeted over Muhammad cartoons. 2020 — Nice basilica massacre — Brahim Aouissaoui — Catholic worshippers and a church worker. 2022 — Yvan Colonna prison killing — Franck Elong Abé, charged — Fellow prisoner accused by his attacker of blasphemy. 2023 — Arras school attack — Mohammed Mogouchkov — Teachers and school staff, targeted as representatives of secular education. 2024 — La Grande-Motte synagogue attack — El Hussein K., charged — Jewish congregation. 2025 — Ashur Sarnaya murder, Lyon — Sabri B., charged — Iraqi Christian religious livestreamer; suspected ISIS-linked terrorist murder.