Pleasure to be back at NDC for a talk on "Beyond Air Superiority : Winning in the era of Drones, Missiles, Manned/ unmanned Sys".
Sharing thoughtscon the IAF and air power for an AF day discussion with TOI. youtu.be/ZpmOeay0bZo?si=xWj4…
The IAF at 94...from a tactical to strategic and an aerospace force. A capacity rebuild is vital for deterrence and critical for national security as it overarches all domains. timesofindia.indiatimes.com/…
A true legend not adequately recognised. Deserved a PVC for his actions. He is undoubtedly THE air combat legend of the IAF. RIP brave warrior as Valhalla welcomes you as a true warrior and keeper of the faith of the IAF.
RIP Alfred: the Bull who Cooked the PAF's Goose
I have long believed that if the Indian Air Force had awarded a Param Vir Chakra for its actions in the 1965 war, it should have gone to Flight Lieutenant Alfred Tyrone Cooke. He was awarded the Vir Chakra for his action over Kalaikunda on 7 Sep 1965. On 18 Sep 2026, sixty-one years later, Alfred took off for Valhalla in Delhi, barely a day before No. 14 Squadron, the Bulls, was due to celebrate its Platinum Jubilee. The timing is difficult to ignore for a man who remained closely attached to a Squadron he had left more than half a century ago.
The broad outlines of Cooke's action over Kalaikunda are well known. He was the tall, lanky Hunter pilot of 14 Squadron who, on 7 Sep 1965, found himself in the middle of the second PAF raid on the airfield. Cooke and his wingman, Flying Officer Subodh Chandra Mamgain, were on combat air patrol when they were directed towards the raiders. Four Sabres of the PAF's own No. 14 Squadron were involved in that second attack, three at low level over the airfield and one above them. Cooke went down after the three.
Squadron Leader @joe_sameer reconstructed the full action from Cooke's own account, gun-camera evidence and Pakistani sources. Cooke shot down the Sabre flown by Flying Officer Afzal Khan, badly damaged Flight Lieutenant Tariq Habeeb's aircraft, engaged Flight Lieutenant Haleem's Sabre and then, having exhausted his ammunition, went after the remaining aircraft when it was engaged with Mamgain. The official record credited him with one confirmed kill. What is beyond argument is that his gun camera recorded him engaging several different Sabres, and that he continued the fight after his guns were empty. His Vir Chakra citation records him getting into position behind another enemy aircraft after his ammunition ran out and continuing to keep it on the run.
Cooke's Hunter returned with vegetation lodged under the aircraft. Years later, when a painting of the combat was shown to him, Alfred's correction was simple: the aeroplane was too high. His wingtip, he said, had been about six to ten feet above the ground.
Cooke himself could be abrupt. Those who knew him remembered high standards and little patience for people who did not meet them. He had great confidence in his own flying and strong views on how an aeroplane should be flown. He also remembered precisely who had taught him much of it.
That man was Squadron Leader O. N. “Piloo” Kacker. Cooke credited Kacker's intensive low-level combat training before the war with giving him the confidence to manoeuvre a Hunter at the heights to which the Kalaikunda fight eventually descended.
His interest in flying began much earlier. He grew up in Agra during the Second World War, with Hurricanes, Spitfires and Mustangs operating in the skies around him, and by his own recollection wanted from a young age to become a fighter pilot. He was educated at La Martiniere College, Lucknow, a school that produced a remarkable number of IAF fighter pilots and war veterans. In 2015, he returned there along with Denzil Keelor when the Air Chief honoured the school's veterans of the 1965 war.
Cooke was commissioned on 19 Dec 1961 with the 80th Pilots Course, and his entire commissioned career lasted only seven years. By 1967 he had decided to migrate and had put in his papers. He had originally been selected among the pilots to convert to the Su-7; once his decision to leave was known, Flight Lieutenant O. J. D'Sena took his place. Cooke finally left the Air Force in December 1968 and settled in Australia.
A seven-year career should ordinarily leave only a modest footprint in a Service's history. Alfred managed the opposite. He left as a Flight Lieutenant and remained identifiable throughout the rest of his life simply as Alfred Cooke of 14 Squadron. No later rank displaced it.
Australia became home, and he built a life there with his family, but his Indian and Air Force connections remained strong. In April 2023, Alfred led the Indian Army, Navy and Air Force veterans at the ANZAC Day march in Brisbane. It rained, but the march went on. More than half a century after leaving the IAF, he was still putting on his medals and walking at the head of a veterans' contingent.
Away from flying, Alfred loved dancing. Even in his later years, he went every week to a sports club for its weekly dance. When Deb Gohain contacted him to reconstruct the Kalaikunda combat for a painting, Alfred quickly dispensed with “Sir”; he was simply Alfred. The two spent hours getting the relative positions of the Hunter and Sabres right and remained friends afterwards.
I continue to find the award difficult to explain. The case for a Param Vir Chakra does not require retrospective embellishment. The official record confirms one kill and records that Cooke continued to pursue the enemy after his ammunition was exhausted. The gun-camera evidence and subsequent reconstruction tell us considerably more. In my view, what Alfred Cooke did that morning merited the Param Vir Chakra.
In 2015, on the fiftieth anniversary of the war, Alfred returned to India and handed his Vir Chakra to No. 14 Squadron. “My Vir Chakra belongs to the squadron,” he said. He later tried to have the monthly Jangi Inam that came with it transferred to the Bulls as well. The medal made it back; bureaucracy defeated the money.
Tomorrow, No. 14 Squadron turns seventy-five. The Param Vir Chakra never came. The Vir Chakra Alfred did receive has been back with the Bulls for eleven years.
#IAFHistory @IAF_MCC
Some serious issues on contemporary and future air power premises from an Indian context. A wide swath from future of air warfare to indigenous capabilities and joint pathways in discussion with Gen Shankar (Gunners shot) & Sandeep Unnithan (Chakra TV)
youtube.com/live/7ByDmOHp-YE…
It was renamed to highlight the US focus on the Indo-Pacific theater. So is this restoration of the original name a subtle shift of priority and strategic signalling to Beijing??
Department of War Restores U.S. Pacific Command Designation.
CAMP H.M. SMITH, Hawaii — The Department of War announced today that the U.S. Indo-Pacific Command (USINDOPACOM) will officially restore its name to the U.S. Pacific Command (USPACOM).
Originally established on January 1, 1947, by President Harry S. Truman, the command operated under the USPACOM banner for over 70 years, standing as the oldest and largest of the United States' unified combatant commands.
Restoring the legacy USPACOM designation honors the command’s deep historical roots, fostering a sense of pride and collective spirit among all who serve in the Pacific. From its critical role in establishing the post-WWII regional security architecture to its coordination of joint forces during the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and countless humanitarian operations, the USPACOM namesake carries decades of military heritage and enduring regional partnerships.
USPACOM’s vast area of responsibility—spanning from the waters off the West Coast of the United States to the western border of India—remains exactly the same. The command's fundamental mission and its unwavering commitment to maintaining a free and open theater alongside regional allies and partners are unchanged.
dvidshub.net/r/zmngnb
The success heralds the start of a critical national defence capability for India's security. Given our future regional dynamics BMD must seamlessly merge with integrated AD. India's air defence must holistically transform to aerospace defence, both conceptually & operationally.
Sandeep Unnithan weighs the challenges facing India's desperately needed AMCA program. Having given the order to the Pvt sector due to HAL's inability in meeting IAF's pending orders, the Govt needs to make it a national mission and ensure close oversight. indiatoday.in/india/story/am…
The defining difference between IAF's air strikes in Op Sindoor and PAF's regular air strike in the region! IAF's targeting priority was minimum collateral, while for the latter, its business as usual.
A privilege to share my thoughts with the Commanders of the EAC on Lessons from IAFs Wars and Contemporary Conflicts. God Speed and Happy Hunting to them!!
IAF's chopper pilots are among the best professionals in the business. Aerial firefighting is tough business during the day, but by night on NVGs, is sheer skill n guts!! They have done the IAF proud once again!! xitter.cf/i/status/2060600995525…
Indian Airforce with active assistance from the Army and the State administration played major role in extinguishing Kasauli Forest Fire.
Mi-17 V5 using Bambi Bucket were pressed into action on 26th May 2026 to airdrop water over areas affected by fire. The operations was carried out by day and in a first by night using NVGs.
Despite inherent risk from fire, challenging terrain, smoke and night operations fire fighting continued till the fire was brought under control saving lives and infrastructure on ground. 93000 litres of water was poured, by multiple shuttles by Mi-17V5 carrying 2000-2500 litres per trip from Sukhna Lake in Chandigarh.
@rajnathsingh
@DefenceMinIndia
@SethSanjayMP
@HQ_IDS_India
@DefProdnIndia
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@IAF_MCC
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As we complete 27 years of the Kargil conflict, my piece written for ORF in 2024 is a reminder of the continuing relevance and importance of high altitude warfare in India's security construct.
orfonline.org/expert-speak/o…
Miracle in Mountain Home AF Base!! How things can go horribly wrong if you lose sight of your formation member even for a few seconds. Four safe elections in such close proximity at low levels! The Almighty sure was looking out for these 'blessed' four!! timesofindia.indiatimes.com/…
Mentoring IAF's No 5 Warfare & Aerospace Strategy Program (WASP) at CAPSS. Book discussion on Gray's Air Power for Strategic Effects and Zhang's Red Wings over Yalu. Always an enriching experience to nurture critical thinking in bright young minds.
Air power contemporary employment, transformational changes, lessons and takeaways in the Indian context, and demystifying misconceptions. In discussion with Adi Achint (Def Talks) youtu.be/_L1A52c5B_M?si=xyTK…
Air Power which dominates military employment of force worldwide, has undergone a revival in India's national security. My monograph with Dr Saroj Bisoyi examines the importance and future trajectory of India's aerospace power. vifindia.org/sites/default/f…























