Politics and Financial Markets šŸŒ Occasional columnist.🌲 ā€œWhile our feet have been planted on the ground, our eyes have been turned towards the starsā€

London, EU and Global
Joined November 2018
This is one of the most astute pieces I’ve read on why the foundations of the UK economy are not working. Well worth a read.
ā€œWhen the foundations are extractive, everything built on top is expensive.ā€ Govt economic policy has to change and change rapidly. Any review on energy has to consider public ownership as an option. Here’s why: This isn’t just about a bad year or a temporary spike. It’s not something we fix with another sticking plaster or short term rebate. This is structural. For 40 yrs we’ve treated the basics of our economy as assets to sweat, not foundations to strengthen. Energy, water, transport, housing, even parts of our food system have been organised around extraction first, production second. When the foundations are extractive, everything built on top is expensive. High energy prices don’t just hit families trying to heat their homes. They hit factories, pubs, farms, small manufacturers. They feed straight into food prices, rents and transport costs. That’s why the cost of living crisis & the cost of doing business crisis are the same crisis. You can’t build a serious manufacturing base on top of an energy system designed to reward volatility. You can’t have food security when water companies are loaded with debt and paying out dividends. You can’t grow regional industry when transport is fragmented and overpriced. You can’t ask small firms to invest when commercial rents are inflated by land speculation. Tinkering won’t cut it. Price caps without structural reform just socialise the risk and privatise the reward. Short term subsidies ease the pain but leave the model untouched. Industrial strategy without control over energy costs is industrial strategy with one hand tied behind its back. If we’re serious about growth and renewal, we’ve got to talk about democratic control of the basics. Not control for its own sake. Control that lowers the cost of capital. Control that aligns investment with long term public need. Control that treats water, energy, transport, housing and food as the infrastructure of prosperity, not chips in a global casino. A Productive State doesn’t micromanage everything. It does something more important. It shapes the rules, owns or co-owns the natural monopolies, and makes sure essential services run at cost plus resilience, not cost plus maximum extraction. Right now we’ve got manufacturers paying some of the highest industrial energy prices in Europe. Households squeezed. Government spending billions managing the fallout instead of fixing the cause. Every time we patch instead of reform, we lock in higher structural costs. For families. For firms. For the state. The business groups are right to worry. But we won’t fix this by begging for another relief scheme. We fix it by rebuilding the foundations. Energy priced for production, not speculation. Water run for resilience and public good, not dividend flows. Transport integrated to support growth. Housing treated as infrastructure, not a tax shelter. Food supply anchored in security, not fragility. Until the basics are under far stronger democratic guidance, the cycle carries on. Higher bills. Higher business costs. Lower investment. Lower growth. That isn’t fate. It’s a policy choice. And we can choose differently.
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Anything in Aberdeen, refineries and supply chains for them as well still.
In Q2, 2020, a client bought a refinery. JV with one of the best energy operators of all time. For obvious reasons, in Q2, 2020 nobody wanted anything to do with energy, or airports (the client bought an airport, too). Fast forward to October 2026. The client expects a dividend in 2026 from that one refinery ~=80% of their 2020 cost base. Not bad. So here’s the test: what asset or assets that people hate today might (we can only imagine) generate similar real cash returns five or six years hence? 🧐
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An important policy shift > tariffs on Canada are not a vote winner and has put Republican Senate seats at risk
Trump is making tariff changes to shore up a Senate race -- Maine Senator Susan Collins, among the most endangered GOP senators in this cycle, announces that nine categories of products will be exempted from Trump's tariffs on Canada.
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Mark M Bathgate retweeted
Great point from @StigAbell & @Steven_Swinford on @TimesRadio just now - if you accept the logic for Jackdaw (as you should) there is no reason why exactly the same logic doesn’t apply to Rosebank, or indeed to drilling new fields rather than exploiting old ones.
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Two things interesting about today’s jackdaw announcement: 1. It’s difficult to see the timing on same morning as very bad inflation and public borrowing data as coincidental > this links north sea reopen to keeping inflation and govt debt down; 2. Almost all commentators are noting using our own energy reserves lowers carbon emissions - first time I’ve seen this obvious point made so widely
This will be difficult to read for some, but given the geopolitical situation we're in, the government's decision to approve drilling at the Jackdaw gas field is the right one. Here's why ā¬‡ļø Wholesale gas prices have reached a four-year high. The ongoing conflict in the Middle East has shown again how quickly global supply can be disrupted, and how exposed we are when we depend on other people's gas. After Russia invaded Ukraine, it was families here at home who felt the cost. With the Strait of Hormuz blocked, the pressure on global energy supplies is only getting worse. We'll need gas for years yet. No economist, minister or energy specialist will deny that. The climate concerns are real too, and I agree that new fields cannot become an excuse to slow down on renewable energy. But a credible transition needs a secure pathway to get there. *Security of supply is not the opposite of net zero.* And here's the environmental contradiction: gas that is liquefied, shipped across the sea and then turned back into gas at home has around *three times the production and transport emissions of gas from the North Sea. An insane practice!* The choice being made now, and it's the right choice, is whether more of the gas we need is produced here, by British workers on proper wages and with lower production emissions than imported LNG, or shipped in from overseas. Leaving our own gas in the ground while importing gas doesn't help the planet. It risks simply moving the jobs, the tax revenue and the emissions somewhere else. šŸ™„ This is a Labour argument. Our movement was built by people who did the hard graft that kept this country going. We often criticise Thatcher for destroying the mining and steel industries. We need to be careful not to do the same to a critical industry in the midst of a dangerous geopolitical moment. I know what the North Sea means to the workers and families who have built their lives on this industry. In my view, a proper transition away from oil and gas means the jobs of tomorrow should arrive before the jobs of today disappear. It also means being realistic about the speed of transition and making sure the skills built in offshore oil and gas are carried over into renewables, rather than written off. This must be done carefully, balancing energy security with the development of alternative sources of energy. In the more dangerous world in which we live today, *energy security is national security.* Diversifying our energy supply builds resilience, reduces our vulnerability and makes us more independent. Today's decision recognises that.
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Mark M Bathgate retweeted
Incredible piece from @Reuters on the effect of Iran's attacks on regional infrastructure. These attacks are precise and deliberate, seemingly informed with intimate knowledge of the target--maximum disruption using minimal projectiles. GCC efforts to control the information environment re: these strikes are continuous and undertaken as a matter of course; any statements from GCC states on the effect of these strikes should be taken with a grain of salt. We still don't know how bad these attacks have been. We may never know for sure. reuters.com/investigates/spe…
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This is an essential read
FOOL BRITANNIA by @EdConwaySky While many countries face higher energy costs due to the events in the Middle East and Russia, few have seen quite as big a spike as Britain has. Industrial power costs are comfortably higher than in most developed nations, with domestic costs not far behind. To some extent, this is a function of bad luck and geopolitics. Britain is particularly dependent on natural gas to provide the critical baseload power for its electricity, not to mention much of its domestic heating. But higher energy costs are also the product of policy. Britain pushed faster and further towards net zero (the goal of diminishing carbon emissions to close to nothing in net terms) than most of its peers. The ambition, held by Labour and Conservative governments, was that the UK should be the global leader in decarbonisation – the flag-bearer for net zero. In one respect, the enterprise was a stunning success – Britain is one of the fastest-decarbonising major economies in the world. The main catch in – and the cardinal sin of – the make-things-cheap economy is how it affects energy bills. For all that Boris Johnson and Ed Miliband insisted (and as far as I can tell, sincerely believed) that renewables would mean lower costs, the opposite has happened. Unlike solar power, the cost of which fell precipitously as the Chinese mastered the mass production of arrays, wind power has remained comparatively expensive. And so Britain’s ambitious offshore wind programme happened largely thanks to a complex web of subsidies and price guarantees. Those interventions will lock in higher power costs in this country for years. There is a point – most likely a decade and a half in the future – at which the savings from net zero (less spent on gas and fuels) should outweigh the costs of building all the necessary infrastructure. But for the time being, the policy is expensive – nearly Ā£30bn a year for the next five years, which is the equivalent of an extra 5p on the basic rate of income tax. One of the main reasons net zero is becoming so controversial (and will likely get more controversial) is that the majority of those costs end up on consumer bills. The other problem is that much of this decarbonisation was achieved through deindustrialisation. In the face of higher energy costs and rising environmental taxes, many manufacturers relocated overseas. Indeed, more than half of Britain’s carbon footprint is now accounted for by imported goods. Paradoxically, the more steel mills and chemicals plants shut down, the better the UK’s environmental credentials, since net zero plans ignore the embedded carbon in our imports and focus solely on what is puffed out of domestic flues and chimneys. Cover art by Doug Chayka
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ā€œI simply cannot stress enough how significant this shift is, and candidly, I do not believe we pay enough attention to how dramatic our progress so far has been. While we should not slip into a false sense of complacency on this point – indeed, a great deal of the real work still lies ahead of us – I also believe we should recognize the significance of what has happened and the historic opportunity it provides.ā€ 12/
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Mark M Bathgate retweeted
European natural gas prices just topped €70/MWh as LNG flows through Hormuz remain effectively shut šŸ“ˆāš ļø 🚢 Months of weaker LNG deliveries to Europe are complicating efforts to refill inventories before winter šŸ‘‰ EU storage is ~64% full, compared to the 81% seasonal norm
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Mark M Bathgate retweeted
One of the most striking things on energy bills this morning is that the 4% rise in October is just the start of it Cornwall Insight is suggesting that there will be a further ***9%*** rise in January, equivalent to a £149 price rise on average bills Now we're some way out - the Iran war could end, wholesale prices could fall - but it doesn't augur well Miatta Fahnbulleh is signalling this morning that the government will go further in the Budget - she says it is exploring 'what more we can do'. Given the constraints on the public finances will be fascinating to see how far they are willing to go
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"If the 30-year must trade at 5.5% to clear, that isn’t a crisis. It is an invoice. Then do the only thing that durably lowers long-term yields: address the primary deficit."
Remarkable criticism of Treasury Sec Scott Bessent by his former boss, Stan Druckenmiller, esp this: "Once markets believe Treasury is defending a price, every rise in yields becomes a test of official resolve, and the operations must grow to survive the tests." wsj.com/opinion/let-the-bond…
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Mark M Bathgate retweeted
🟄The biggest mistake in this analysis is viewing the Hormuz crisis as an oil shock. It is not. It cannot be compared to previous oil shocks. 🟄This is a global crisis that covers a large number of commodities and industries. Oil is just one of them. The income effect and the supply-chain impact of disrupting those industries are massive. 🟄We will soon have a Space to show why this crisis cannot be compared to any oil crisis in the past. The comparison with Russia’s invasion of Ukraine is a joke (and the Iraq war)! Do you know why?
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Mark M Bathgate retweeted
It’s like the ā€˜90s — just without the globalization, trade deals, supply chain expansion, disinflation, wars ending and peace dividends. šŸ™„
The mid-2020s is beginning to look like the late 90s... US stock market annual returns +20% 3yr CAGR +12% 5yr CAGR (includes the 2022 bear market)
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Mark M Bathgate retweeted
Treasury duration went down materially in the 70s, but bond yields kept rising. Shortening duration was a policy error and ultimately made funding more expensive, as Milton Friedman explains here...
In a world of volatile inflation you don’t want to lend long term, they don’t want to borrow long term at the prices where you want to lend. The consequence is lower capital formation and why it is difficult to "inflate away the debt" without regulatory suppression.
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Mark M Bathgate retweeted
To state the obvious, this is false. The Treasury would fund expanded buybacks with its own bill issuance. The Fed's balance sheet would be unchanged. What changes is maturity profile of US debt outstanding 1/3
The U.S. (courtesy of Scott Bessent) is using the Japanese model to lower long term Treasury interest rates. The Bank of Japan owns slightly less than 50% of JGBs. Whether you think it will work or not (I don't) adding this wrinkle to our debt problem seems ludicrous.
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The real issue here is that you can tax these windfalls on domestic production and use it to offset the domestic inflation and govt debt impact (this is exactly what major natural gas producers like Australia and Norway are doing right now)
Replying to @EdConwaySky
Misconception 3 is that more UK oil/gas output would mean lower UK energy costs. While it might bring them down ever so slightly the difference would be so small most people would be unlikely to notice it. Unless, that is, there was some mammoth discovery...
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