
ALT Figure 1: Training pipeline. (A) BabyView head-camera videos from 48 children are transcribed and turned into frame–utterance pairs. (B) A vision–language model learns to match words to regions of each frame, and is tested on 4-alternative picture choice trials. (C) Each pair is annotated for whether the utterance refers to something visible in the frame.

ALT An automated cycle of scientific discovery in the cognitive sciences. An experimentalist proposes experiments; a cognitive foundation model simulates behavioral data; a modeller synthesizes and tests computational models; and a critic judges the “interestingness” of the results and passes that signal back to the experimentalist for further optimization. Crucially, discoveries that survive in-silico screening are compiled into targeted human experiments—behavioral and, where relevant, verbal reports, eye-tracking, neural responses, and other physiological measurements—whose outcomes both adjudicate candidate discoveries and help recalibrate the behavioral generator, keeping the loop anchored to empirical data. Solid line indicate primary components of the cycle. Dotted line indicate auxiliary components of the cycle


















