![Our investigation of different axes for developing visually-conditioned language models (VLMs) spans four different axes. [Top Left] 1. Optimization procedure - should we freeze model components, or do we need multi-stage training? [Bottom Left] 2. Image processing and visual representations - how should we choose pretrained representations? [Top Right] 3. Language Models - how do base or instruct-tuned LMs affect performance? Does co-training on language-only data help? [Bottom Right] 4. Scaling Properties - are we undertraining our models? What type of added data helps?](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/GGPShHebsAAEpQX.jpg?name=small&format=webp)
ALT Our investigation of different axes for developing visually-conditioned language models (VLMs) spans four different axes. [Top Left] 1. Optimization procedure - should we freeze model components, or do we need multi-stage training? [Bottom Left] 2. Image processing and visual representations - how should we choose pretrained representations? [Top Right] 3. Language Models - how do base or instruct-tuned LMs affect performance? Does co-training on language-only data help? [Bottom Right] 4. Scaling Properties - are we undertraining our models? What type of added data helps?
![Our investigation of different axes for developing visually-conditioned language models (VLMs) spans four different axes. [Top Left] 1. Optimization procedure - should we freeze model components, or do we need multi-stage training? [Bottom Left] 2. Image processing and visual representations - how should we choose pretrained representations? [Top Right] 3. Language Models - how do base or instruct-tuned LMs affect performance? Does co-training on language-only data help? [Bottom Right] 4. Scaling Properties - are we undertraining our models? What type of added data helps?](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/GGPShHebsAAEpQX.jpg?name=small&format=webp)
ALT Our investigation of different axes for developing visually-conditioned language models (VLMs) spans four different axes. [Top Left] 1. Optimization procedure - should we freeze model components, or do we need multi-stage training? [Bottom Left] 2. Image processing and visual representations - how should we choose pretrained representations? [Top Right] 3. Language Models - how do base or instruct-tuned LMs affect performance? Does co-training on language-only data help? [Bottom Right] 4. Scaling Properties - are we undertraining our models? What type of added data helps?













